The production loss in eight local wheat cultivars was estimated under yellow rust disease pressure at four locations of northern Egypt during 2017/2018 and 2018/19 growing seasons. Considerable disease pressure, as revealed by final rust severity (%), was observed at all locations with a maximum value (100%) in northern Egypt. The tested wheat cultivars were evaluated at the adult plant stage under field conditions using two epidemiological parameters final rust severity (FRS%) and area under disease progression curve (AUDPC). Final rust severity ranged from 5% to 100% for the tested cultivars. AUDPC ranged from 260 to 2800 at Sakha, 115 to 2800 at El- Gemmeiza, 115 to 2600 at Itay El-Baroud, and 115 to 2600 at Shebin El-Koum during the two growing seasons. The values of FRS (%) and AUDPC during the first season were less than those in the second season. Losses in grain yield per plot ranged from 2.72% to 37.72% during the first season and 6.18% to 69.33% in the second season at the Delta region. The highest grain yield losses were recorded with wheat cvs.; Gemmeiza 11 (64.20%), followed by Misr 1 (62.38%), as well as for Misr 2 (57.66%) and Sids 12 (50.89%). While, the lowest loss cvs.; was recorded in Misr 3 and Giza 171, as it was 7.65% and 9.44%, respectively. Regarding yield losses in the 1000 kernel weight, wheat cvs.; Misr 3 showed the lowest value of loss i.e. 1.71%, while Gemmeiza 11 showed the highest loss i.e. 39.67% during 2018/2019 growing season. A significal positive correlation was found between yield losses and each of final rust severity (%) and area under disease progression curve (AUDPC). These results would serve as a fruitful tool in the national wheat breeding program for yellow rust resistance, in Egypt.
| Published in | American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 5) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajls.20200805.17 |
| Page(s) | 127-134 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Wheat, Yellow Rust, (AUDPC), (FRS%), Yield Losses, Cultivars
| [1] | Afzal, S. N.; Haque, M. I.; Ahmedani, M. S.; Bashiri, S. and Rattu, A. R. (2007). Assessment of yield losses caused by Puccinia striiformis triggering stripe rust in the most common wheat varieties. Pak J Bot 39: 2127-2134. |
| [2] | Ahmad, S.; Afzal, M.; Noorka, I. R.; Iqbal, Z.; Akhtar, N.; Iftkhar, Y. and Kamran, M. (2010). Prediction of yield losses in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) caused by yellow rust in relation to Epidemiological factors in Faisalabad. Pak J Bot 42: 401-407. |
| [3] | Aktas, A.; Karaman, M.; Kendal, E.; Tekdal, S.; Erdemci, I.; Kılıc, H., (2012a). Investigation of stripe rust effect on yield and quality traits of wheat. Bursa Agriculture Fair and Congress, Publication book, p 271. |
| [4] | Aktas, H.; Karaman, M.; Tekdal, S.; Kılıc, H. and Kendal, E. (2012b). Evaluating of yield losses caused by yellow rust pressure in some bread wheat genotypes. 13th International Cereal Rusts and Powdery Mildews Conference. Beijing, China. Abstract book: Volume I., p. 16. |
| [5] | Ali, S.; Shah, S. J. A. and Ibrahim, M. (2007). Assessment of wheat breeding lines for slow yellow rusting (Puccinia striiformis west. tritici). Pak J BiolSci 10: 3440-3444. |
| [6] | Ashmawy, M. A. and Ragab, Kh. E. (2016). Grain yield of some wheat génotypes to stripe rust in Egypt. Menoufia J. Plant Prot., Vol. 1 August (2016): 9-18. |
| [7] | Ashmawy, M. A.; El-Orabey, W. M.; Nazim, M. And Shahin, A. A. (2013). Effect of stem rust infection on grain yield and yield components of some wheat cultıvars in Egypt. ESci J Plant Pathol 2: 171-178. |
| [8] | Ashmawy, M. A.; A. A. Shahin; Samar M. Esmail and Hend Abd El- Naby (2019). Virulence dynamics and diversity of Puccinia striiformis populations in Egypt during 2017/18 and 2018/19 growing seasons J. of Plant Protection and Pathology, Mansoura Univ., Vol 10 (12): 655-666, 2019. |
| [9] | Bimb, H. P. and Johnson, R. (1997). Breeding resistance to yellow rust in wheat. Wheat program special report. CIMMYT, Lisboa 27 ISSN: 0187-7787; ISBN: 968-6923-81-0. March 1997., http://libcatalog.cimmyt.org/download/cim/63731.pdf |
| [10] | Calpouzos, L.; Roelfs, A. P.; Maolison, M. E.; Martin, F. B.; Welsh, J. R. and Wilcoxson, R. D. (1976). A new model to measure. yield losses caused by stem rust in spring wheat. Minn. Agric. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. 307 (123). |
| [11] | Chen, X. M. (2005). Epidemiology and control of stripe rust [Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici] on wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 27: 314337. |
| [12] | Chen, W.; Welling, C.; Chen, X.; Kang, Z. and Liu, T. (2014). Wheat stripe (yellow) rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. Mol Plant Pathol. 15 (5): 433-446. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12116. |
| [13] | Dereje, H and Fininsa, C. (2007). Epidemics of stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis) on common wheat (Triticum aestivum) in the highlands of Bale, southeastern Ethiopia. Crop Prot 26: 1209-1218. |
| [14] | deVallavieille-Pope, C.; Ali, S.; Leconte, M.; Enjalbert, J. and Delos, M. (2012). Virulence dynamics and regional structuring of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in France between 1984 and 2009. Plant Dis 96 (1): 131-140. |
| [15] | Dusunceli, F.; Cetin, L.; Albustan, S. and Beniwal, SPS. (1996). Occurrence and impact of wheat stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis) In Turkey in 1994/95 crop season. 9th European and Mediterranean Cereal Rusts and Powdery Mildews Conference. Netherlands., p. 309. |
| [16] | El-Basyoni I. S.; El-Orabey, W. M.; Morsy, S.; Baenziger, P. S.; Al Ajlouni, Z. and Dowikat, I. (2019). Evaluation of a global spring wheat panel for stripe rust: Resistance loci validation and novel resources identification. PLoS ONE, 14 (11): 0222755. |
| [17] | El-Daoudi, Y. H.; Ikhlas Shafik, Ghamem, E. H.; Abu El - Naga, S. A.; Sherif, S. O.; Khalifa, M. M. O.; Mitkees, R. A. and Bassiouni, A. A. (1996). Stripe rust occurrence in Egypt and assessment of grain yield loss in 1995. Proceedings Du Symposium Regional Sur les Maladies des Ceraleset des Legumineuses Alimentaries 11-14 Nov 1996, Rabat, Maroc. |
| [18] | El-Orabey, W. M.; El- basyoni, I. S; El-Moghazy S. M. and Ashmawy, M. A. (2019). Effective and ineffective of some resistance genes to wheat leaf, stem and yellow rust diseases in Egypt. J. Plant Production, Mansoura Univ., 10 (4): 361-371. |
| [19] | Everts, K. L.; Leath, S. and Finney, P. L. (2001). Impact of powdery mildew and leaf rust on milling and baking quality of soft red winter wheat. Plant Dis 85: 423-429. |
| [20] | Hassan G. (2004). Diallel analysis of some important parameters in wheat (Triticum aestivum L) under irrigated and rainfed conditions. Ph. D Thesis submitted to NWFP Agricultural University Peshawar, Pakistan. |
| [21] | Herrera-Foessel, S. A.; Singh, R. P.; Huerta-Espino, J.; Crossa, E. J.; Djurle, E. A. and Yuen, J. (2007). Evaluation of slow rusting resistance components to leaf rust in CIMMYT durum wheats. Euphytica, 155: 361-369. |
| [22] | Hodson, D. and Nazari, K. (2010). Serious outbreaks of wheat stripe rust or yellow rust in Central and West Asia and North Africa, March/April 2010. Internet Resource: http://globalrust.org/traction/permalink/Pathogen206., May 30-31, 2010 St Petersburg, Russia. |
| [23] | Hovmøller, M. S.; Sørensen, C. K.; Walter, S. and Justesen, A. F. (2011). Diversity of Puccinia striiformis on cereals and grasses. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 49: 197-217. |
| [24] | Hovmøller, M. S.; Walter, S. and Justesen, A. F. (2010). Escalating threat of wheat rusts. Science, 329 (5990): 369. |
| [25] | Hussain, M.; Khan, M. A. and Irsdhad, M. (1999). Screening of wheat germplasm against leaf and stripe rust epidemics for the identification of resistant sources against these diseases. Pakistan J. Phytopathol, 11: 93-99. |
| [26] | Irfaq, M.; Ajab, M.; Hongxiang, M. and Khattak, G. S. S. (2009). Assessment of genes controlling area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) for stripe rust (P. striiformis f. sp. tritici) in two wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crosses. Cytol Genet, 43: 241-252. |
| [27] | Jin, Y.; Szabo, L. J. and Carson, M. (2010). Century- old mystery of Puccinia striiformis life history solved with the identification of Berberis as an alternate host. Phytopathol, 100: 432-435. |
| [28] | Milus, E. A.; Kristensen, K. and Hovmøller, M. S. (2009). Evidence for increased aggressiveness in a recent widespread strain of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici causing stripe rust of wheat. Phytopathology, 99: 89-94. |
| [29] | Morgounov, A.; Tufan, H. A. and Sharma, R. (2012). Global incidence of wheat rusts and powdery mildew during 1969-2010 and durability of resistance of winter wheat variety Bezostaya. Europe J Plant Pathol, 132: 323-340. |
| [30] | Morgounov, A.; Gummadov, N.; Belen, S.; Kaya, Y.; Kesfr, M. and Mursalova, H. (2014). Association of digital photo parameters and NDUI with winter wheat grain yield in variable environments, Turk. J. Agric. For, 38, 2014, 624-632. |
| [31] | Mert, Z.; Akan, K. and Cetin, L. (2014). Current Situation of Wheat Stripe Rust in Turkey - Yr27 Virulence and Potential Effects. 2nd International wheat Stripe Rust Symposium, 28 April- 1 May., _Izmir, Turkey. http://www.icarda |
| [32] | Mundt, C. C.; Brophy, L. S. and Schmitt, M. S. (1995). Disease severity and yield of pure- line wheat cultivars and mixture in the presence of eyespot, yellow rust, and their combination. Plant Pathology, (1995) 44: 173-182. |
| [33] | Ochoa, J. and Parlevliet, J. E. (2007). Effect of partial resistance to barley lea Puccinia hordei, on the yield three barley cultivars. Euphytica, 153: 309-312. |
| [34] | Pandey, H. N. T. C.; Menon, M. and Rao, M. V. (1989). A simple formula for calculating area under disease progress curve. Rachis, vol. 8. no. 2: 38-39. |
| [35] | Peterson, R. F.; Campbell, A. B. and Hannah, A. E. (1948). A diagrammatic scale for estimating rust intensity on leaves and stems of cereals. Canadian J. Res., 26: 496-500. |
| [36] | Poudyal, D. S. and Chen, X. M. (2010). Models for predicting potential yield loss of wheat caused by stripe rust in the US. Pacific Northwest, 101: 544-554. |
| [37] | Rizwan, S.; Ahmad, I.; Ashraf, M.; Iqbal-Mirza, J.; Mustafa-Sah, G.; Atiq-ur-Rahman, R. and Mujeeb-Kazi, A. (2007). Evaluation of synthetic hexaploid wheats (Triticum turgidum L. x AegilopstauschiiL.) and their durum parents for stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis westend. f. sp. tritici Erikson). Resistance. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatologa, 25: 152-160. |
| [38] | Roelfs, A. P.; Singh, R. P. and Saari, E. E. (1992). Rust diseases of wheat: concepts and methods of disease Management. March, 1992, 81 p, CIMMYT, Mexico. Internet Resource: http://www.file://C:/Users/mervedikta%C5%9F/Downloads/38487.pdf |
| [39] | Shahin, A. A. (2020). Occurrence of new races and virulence changes of the wheat stripe rust pathogen (Pucciniastriiformis f. sp. tritici) in Egypt, Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, DOI: 10.1080/03235408.2020.1767330. |
| [40] | Shahin, A. A.; Rehab, A Dar and Hend, A Omar. (2020). Effectiveness of different fungicides formulations and certain ground spraying equipment in controlling wheat stripe rust in Egypt. Egyptian J. Plant Prot. Res. Inst., 3 (1): 11-26. |
| [41] | Singh, R. P.; William, H. M.; Huerta- Espino, J. and Rosewarne, G. (2004). Wheat rust in Asia: meeting the challenges with old and new technologies. In: New directions for a diverse planet. Proceedings of the 4th International Crop Science Congress, Brisbane, Australia. p. 163. |
| [42] | Snedecor, G. W. (1957). Statistical Methods, 5th eds. Lowa State College Press, Ames, Lowa, Wang. |
| [43] | Taye, T.; Fininsa, C. and Woldeab, G. (2015). Yield variability of bread wheat under wheat stem rust pressure at bo field condition of Southern Oromia. J AgricSci Food Technol 1: 11-15. |
| [44] | Tervet, I. and Cassell R. C. (1951). The use of cyclone separation in race identification of cereal rusts. Phytopathology, 41: 282-285. |
| [45] | Wan, A.; Zhao, Z. and Chen, X. M. (2004). Wheat stripe rust epidemic and virulence of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in China in 2002. Plant Dis., 88: 896-904. |
| [46] | Yahyaoui, A. and Rajaram, S. (2012). Meeting the challenge of yellow rust in cereal crops. Proceedings of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Regional conferences on yellow rust in the central and west Asia and North Africa (CWANA) Region. ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria. p. 175. |
| [47] | Zadoks, J. C. Chang, T. T. and Konzak, C. F. (1974). A decimal code for growth stages of cereals. Weed Res, 14: 415-421. |
| [48] | Zeng, S. M. and Luo, Y. (2008). Systems analysis of wheat stripe rust epidemics in China. Eur J. Plant Pathol., 121: 425-438. |
APA Style
Atef Shahin, Mamdouh Ashmawy, Walid El-Orabey, Samar Esmail. (2020). Yield Losses in Wheat Caused by Stripe Rust (Puccinia striiformis) in Egypt. American Journal of Life Sciences, 8(5), 127-134. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200805.17
ACS Style
Atef Shahin; Mamdouh Ashmawy; Walid El-Orabey; Samar Esmail. Yield Losses in Wheat Caused by Stripe Rust (Puccinia striiformis) in Egypt. Am. J. Life Sci. 2020, 8(5), 127-134. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20200805.17
AMA Style
Atef Shahin, Mamdouh Ashmawy, Walid El-Orabey, Samar Esmail. Yield Losses in Wheat Caused by Stripe Rust (Puccinia striiformis) in Egypt. Am J Life Sci. 2020;8(5):127-134. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20200805.17
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ajls.20200805.17,
author = {Atef Shahin and Mamdouh Ashmawy and Walid El-Orabey and Samar Esmail},
title = {Yield Losses in Wheat Caused by Stripe Rust (Puccinia striiformis) in Egypt},
journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
volume = {8},
number = {5},
pages = {127-134},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.20200805.17},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200805.17},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.20200805.17},
abstract = {The production loss in eight local wheat cultivars was estimated under yellow rust disease pressure at four locations of northern Egypt during 2017/2018 and 2018/19 growing seasons. Considerable disease pressure, as revealed by final rust severity (%), was observed at all locations with a maximum value (100%) in northern Egypt. The tested wheat cultivars were evaluated at the adult plant stage under field conditions using two epidemiological parameters final rust severity (FRS%) and area under disease progression curve (AUDPC). Final rust severity ranged from 5% to 100% for the tested cultivars. AUDPC ranged from 260 to 2800 at Sakha, 115 to 2800 at El- Gemmeiza, 115 to 2600 at Itay El-Baroud, and 115 to 2600 at Shebin El-Koum during the two growing seasons. The values of FRS (%) and AUDPC during the first season were less than those in the second season. Losses in grain yield per plot ranged from 2.72% to 37.72% during the first season and 6.18% to 69.33% in the second season at the Delta region. The highest grain yield losses were recorded with wheat cvs.; Gemmeiza 11 (64.20%), followed by Misr 1 (62.38%), as well as for Misr 2 (57.66%) and Sids 12 (50.89%). While, the lowest loss cvs.; was recorded in Misr 3 and Giza 171, as it was 7.65% and 9.44%, respectively. Regarding yield losses in the 1000 kernel weight, wheat cvs.; Misr 3 showed the lowest value of loss i.e. 1.71%, while Gemmeiza 11 showed the highest loss i.e. 39.67% during 2018/2019 growing season. A significal positive correlation was found between yield losses and each of final rust severity (%) and area under disease progression curve (AUDPC). These results would serve as a fruitful tool in the national wheat breeding program for yellow rust resistance, in Egypt.},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Yield Losses in Wheat Caused by Stripe Rust (Puccinia striiformis) in Egypt AU - Atef Shahin AU - Mamdouh Ashmawy AU - Walid El-Orabey AU - Samar Esmail Y1 - 2020/09/03 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200805.17 DO - 10.11648/j.ajls.20200805.17 T2 - American Journal of Life Sciences JF - American Journal of Life Sciences JO - American Journal of Life Sciences SP - 127 EP - 134 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5737 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200805.17 AB - The production loss in eight local wheat cultivars was estimated under yellow rust disease pressure at four locations of northern Egypt during 2017/2018 and 2018/19 growing seasons. Considerable disease pressure, as revealed by final rust severity (%), was observed at all locations with a maximum value (100%) in northern Egypt. The tested wheat cultivars were evaluated at the adult plant stage under field conditions using two epidemiological parameters final rust severity (FRS%) and area under disease progression curve (AUDPC). Final rust severity ranged from 5% to 100% for the tested cultivars. AUDPC ranged from 260 to 2800 at Sakha, 115 to 2800 at El- Gemmeiza, 115 to 2600 at Itay El-Baroud, and 115 to 2600 at Shebin El-Koum during the two growing seasons. The values of FRS (%) and AUDPC during the first season were less than those in the second season. Losses in grain yield per plot ranged from 2.72% to 37.72% during the first season and 6.18% to 69.33% in the second season at the Delta region. The highest grain yield losses were recorded with wheat cvs.; Gemmeiza 11 (64.20%), followed by Misr 1 (62.38%), as well as for Misr 2 (57.66%) and Sids 12 (50.89%). While, the lowest loss cvs.; was recorded in Misr 3 and Giza 171, as it was 7.65% and 9.44%, respectively. Regarding yield losses in the 1000 kernel weight, wheat cvs.; Misr 3 showed the lowest value of loss i.e. 1.71%, while Gemmeiza 11 showed the highest loss i.e. 39.67% during 2018/2019 growing season. A significal positive correlation was found between yield losses and each of final rust severity (%) and area under disease progression curve (AUDPC). These results would serve as a fruitful tool in the national wheat breeding program for yellow rust resistance, in Egypt. VL - 8 IS - 5 ER -
Email: