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Institutional Delivery Services Utilization and Associated Factors at Hetosa District, Ethiopia

Received: 17 June 2020     Accepted: 5 August 2020     Published: 13 August 2020
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Abstract

Background: The proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel in Ethiopia is very low and the maternal mortality ratio currently is 676 per 100,000 live births. This study aimed at assessing level of institutional delivery service utilization and associated factors among mothers who gave birth during the last 12 months prior to the study in Hetosa district, Arsi zone Ethiopia. Methods: Community based cross sectional study design was conducted among 735 mothers who gave birth within last one year at Hetosa District in 2015. The collected data were entered into computer usingEpi-info version 3.5.1 and exported to SPSS version 20 software for analysis. Univariate, Bivariate and multivariate analysis were done. Significance level and association of variables was tested by using 95% confidence interval (C.I) and odd ratio and p-value less than 0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Result: Forty nine percent of the respondentsgave birth at health facilities and 98% delivered at public health facility. Out of those mothers who delivered at home, 36% were assisted by neighbor and the main reason for their home delivery was easy (precipitate) labor and very short duration which force mother to deliver at home 89% followed by transport problem (7.2%). According to multivariate regression analysis mothers who reside in urban, did not live with her husbandand had one live birthwere more likely to give birth at health institution when compared to their counter parts. Conclusion and recommendation: This study revealed that institutional delivery was high as compared to some of the studies conducted on different parts of the country. Policy makers and health care planners need to recognize the factors hampering institutional delivery and work on improving the situation.

Published in American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajls.20200804.13
Page(s) 60-68
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Institutional Delivery, Utilization, Hetosa District

References
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  • APA Style

    Hailu Temesgen, Alemayehu Worku, Hailu Fekadu Demissie, Mesfin Tafa Segni, Shimelis Adugna, et al. (2020). Institutional Delivery Services Utilization and Associated Factors at Hetosa District, Ethiopia. American Journal of Life Sciences, 8(4), 60-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200804.13

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    ACS Style

    Hailu Temesgen; Alemayehu Worku; Hailu Fekadu Demissie; Mesfin Tafa Segni; Shimelis Adugna, et al. Institutional Delivery Services Utilization and Associated Factors at Hetosa District, Ethiopia. Am. J. Life Sci. 2020, 8(4), 60-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20200804.13

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    AMA Style

    Hailu Temesgen, Alemayehu Worku, Hailu Fekadu Demissie, Mesfin Tafa Segni, Shimelis Adugna, et al. Institutional Delivery Services Utilization and Associated Factors at Hetosa District, Ethiopia. Am J Life Sci. 2020;8(4):60-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20200804.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajls.20200804.13,
      author = {Hailu Temesgen and Alemayehu Worku and Hailu Fekadu Demissie and Mesfin Tafa Segni and Shimelis Adugna and Roza Amdemichael and Shimelis Mekit},
      title = {Institutional Delivery Services Utilization and Associated Factors at Hetosa District, Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
      volume = {8},
      number = {4},
      pages = {60-68},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.20200804.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200804.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.20200804.13},
      abstract = {Background: The proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel in Ethiopia is very low and the maternal mortality ratio currently is 676 per 100,000 live births. This study aimed at assessing level of institutional delivery service utilization and associated factors among mothers who gave birth during the last 12 months prior to the study in Hetosa district, Arsi zone Ethiopia. Methods: Community based cross sectional study design was conducted among 735 mothers who gave birth within last one year at Hetosa District in 2015. The collected data were entered into computer usingEpi-info version 3.5.1 and exported to SPSS version 20 software for analysis. Univariate, Bivariate and multivariate analysis were done. Significance level and association of variables was tested by using 95% confidence interval (C.I) and odd ratio and p-value less than 0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Result: Forty nine percent of the respondentsgave birth at health facilities and 98% delivered at public health facility. Out of those mothers who delivered at home, 36% were assisted by neighbor and the main reason for their home delivery was easy (precipitate) labor and very short duration which force mother to deliver at home 89% followed by transport problem (7.2%). According to multivariate regression analysis mothers who reside in urban, did not live with her husbandand had one live birthwere more likely to give birth at health institution when compared to their counter parts. Conclusion and recommendation: This study revealed that institutional delivery was high as compared to some of the studies conducted on different parts of the country. Policy makers and health care planners need to recognize the factors hampering institutional delivery and work on improving the situation.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Institutional Delivery Services Utilization and Associated Factors at Hetosa District, Ethiopia
    AU  - Hailu Temesgen
    AU  - Alemayehu Worku
    AU  - Hailu Fekadu Demissie
    AU  - Mesfin Tafa Segni
    AU  - Shimelis Adugna
    AU  - Roza Amdemichael
    AU  - Shimelis Mekit
    Y1  - 2020/08/13
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200804.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajls.20200804.13
    T2  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    SP  - 60
    EP  - 68
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200804.13
    AB  - Background: The proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel in Ethiopia is very low and the maternal mortality ratio currently is 676 per 100,000 live births. This study aimed at assessing level of institutional delivery service utilization and associated factors among mothers who gave birth during the last 12 months prior to the study in Hetosa district, Arsi zone Ethiopia. Methods: Community based cross sectional study design was conducted among 735 mothers who gave birth within last one year at Hetosa District in 2015. The collected data were entered into computer usingEpi-info version 3.5.1 and exported to SPSS version 20 software for analysis. Univariate, Bivariate and multivariate analysis were done. Significance level and association of variables was tested by using 95% confidence interval (C.I) and odd ratio and p-value less than 0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Result: Forty nine percent of the respondentsgave birth at health facilities and 98% delivered at public health facility. Out of those mothers who delivered at home, 36% were assisted by neighbor and the main reason for their home delivery was easy (precipitate) labor and very short duration which force mother to deliver at home 89% followed by transport problem (7.2%). According to multivariate regression analysis mothers who reside in urban, did not live with her husbandand had one live birthwere more likely to give birth at health institution when compared to their counter parts. Conclusion and recommendation: This study revealed that institutional delivery was high as compared to some of the studies conducted on different parts of the country. Policy makers and health care planners need to recognize the factors hampering institutional delivery and work on improving the situation.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Health Department, Arsi Zone, Assela, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, Adis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, Arsi University, Assela, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, Arsi University, Assela, Ethiopia

  • Department of Medical Laboratory, Arsi University, Assela, Ethiopia

  • Department of Midwifery, Arsi University, Assela, Ethiopia

  • Department of Pharmacy, Arsi University, Assela, Ethiopia

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