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A Study on Relapse Prevention in Cases of Alcohol Dependence Syndrome

Received: 15 July 2013     Published: 30 August 2013
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Abstract

Background- There have been few studies on relapse preventive strategies on people with alcohol dependence syndromes. There have been various factors for causes of relapse even after undergoing detoxification and other therapeutic measures. The use of anticraving medications and psychotherapy have been the common modalities used in the management of people dependent on alcohol.. Methods- 100 cases diagnosed with alcohol dependence syndrome were placed into two separate groups of fifty each. One group was placed on anticraving medication, Tab Acamprosate, and the other group was maintained on psychotherapy sessions. They were followed up at 0, 6 and 12 month period. Scales were used to screen alcohol dependence (ADS, Brief MAST) and a scale specifically designed for the Indian people were used to assess stressful life events (AFMC Life Events Scale). Results- Relapse rates were ascertained at the given time of follow up. Analysis revealed that a total of 09 cases relapsed in this one year period. The relapse rates were higher in the first six months after therapy than in the later follow up period. 06 cases that relapsed were from psychotherapy group and the remaining 03cases were from the group receiving anticraving medications. But the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant. Various stressful events were highlighted using Marlatt’s taxonomy for causes of relapse. Conclusions- Relapse rate was commoner in the initial months after undergoing detoxification therapy. Anticraving medication was in no way superior to a structured psychotherapy sessions in relapse prevention.

Published in American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 1, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajls.20130104.17
Page(s) 184-188
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Anticraving Medication, Psychotherapy, Stress, Acamprosate, Life Events, Relapse

References
[1] Allchin FR. India: The home of distillation? Man 1979; 14: 55-63.
[2] Tempesta, E., Janiri, L., Bignamini, A., Chabac, S. and Potgieter, A. (2000) Acamprosate and relapse prevention in the treatment of alcohol dependence: Alcohol &Alcoholism35, 202–209.
[3] Poldrugo F. (1997) Acamprosate treatment in a long-term community based alcohol rehabilitation programme. Addiction 92, 1537–1546.
[4] Soyka, M., Preuss, U. and Schuetz, C. (2002) Use of acamprosate and different kinds of psychosocial support in relapse prevention of alcoholism. Results from a non-blind, multicenter study. Drugs R&D 3, 1–12.
[5] Volpicelli JR, Pettinati HM, McLellan AT, O’Brien CP (eds): Combining Medication and Psychosocial Treatments for Addiction—The Brenda Approach. New York, Guilford, 2001
[6] MSVK Raju, Chaudhary S, K Srivastava, S K Salujha. Quantification of stressful life events in service personnel. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 2001, 43(3):213-218.
[7] Singh G. Epidemiology of Alcohol use in India. Use of MAST, bMAST, AUDIT In: Ray R, Pickers RW (editors). Proceedings of the Indo-US Symposium on Alcohol and Drug Abuse. NIMHANS Publication No. 20. 1989; 3-11.
[8] Sadava, S.W., & Pak A.W. Stress-related problem drinking and alcohol problems: A longitudinal study and extension of Marlatt's model. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science 1993, 25(3): 446-464.
[9] Pohorecky, L.A. Stress and alcohol interaction: An update of human research. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 1991;15(3): 438-459,
[10] Brown, S.A.; Vik, P.W.; Patterson, T.L.; Grant, I.; & Schuckit, M.A. Stress, vulnerability, and adult alcohol relapse. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1995. 56(5): 538-545.
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    Amitabh Saha. (2013). A Study on Relapse Prevention in Cases of Alcohol Dependence Syndrome. American Journal of Life Sciences, 1(4), 184-188. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20130104.17

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    ACS Style

    Amitabh Saha. A Study on Relapse Prevention in Cases of Alcohol Dependence Syndrome. Am. J. Life Sci. 2013, 1(4), 184-188. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20130104.17

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    AMA Style

    Amitabh Saha. A Study on Relapse Prevention in Cases of Alcohol Dependence Syndrome. Am J Life Sci. 2013;1(4):184-188. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20130104.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajls.20130104.17,
      author = {Amitabh Saha},
      title = {A Study on Relapse Prevention in Cases of Alcohol Dependence Syndrome},
      journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
      volume = {1},
      number = {4},
      pages = {184-188},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.20130104.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20130104.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.20130104.17},
      abstract = {Background- There have been few studies on relapse preventive strategies on people with alcohol dependence syndromes. There have been various factors for causes of relapse even after undergoing detoxification and other therapeutic measures. The use of anticraving medications and psychotherapy have been the common modalities used in the management of people dependent on alcohol.. Methods- 100 cases diagnosed with alcohol dependence syndrome were placed into two separate groups of fifty each. One group was placed on anticraving medication, Tab Acamprosate, and the other group was maintained on psychotherapy sessions. They were followed up at 0, 6 and 12 month period. Scales were used to screen alcohol dependence (ADS, Brief MAST) and a scale specifically designed for the Indian people were used to assess stressful life events (AFMC Life Events Scale). Results- Relapse rates were ascertained at the given time of follow up. Analysis revealed that a total of 09 cases relapsed in this one year period. The relapse rates were higher in the first six months after therapy than in the later follow up period. 06 cases that relapsed were from psychotherapy group and the remaining 03cases were from the group receiving anticraving medications. But the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant. Various stressful events were highlighted using Marlatt’s taxonomy for causes of relapse. Conclusions- Relapse rate was commoner in the initial months after undergoing detoxification therapy. Anticraving medication was in no way superior to a structured psychotherapy sessions in relapse prevention.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Study on Relapse Prevention in Cases of Alcohol Dependence Syndrome
    AU  - Amitabh Saha
    Y1  - 2013/08/30
    PY  - 2013
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20130104.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajls.20130104.17
    T2  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    SP  - 184
    EP  - 188
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20130104.17
    AB  - Background- There have been few studies on relapse preventive strategies on people with alcohol dependence syndromes. There have been various factors for causes of relapse even after undergoing detoxification and other therapeutic measures. The use of anticraving medications and psychotherapy have been the common modalities used in the management of people dependent on alcohol.. Methods- 100 cases diagnosed with alcohol dependence syndrome were placed into two separate groups of fifty each. One group was placed on anticraving medication, Tab Acamprosate, and the other group was maintained on psychotherapy sessions. They were followed up at 0, 6 and 12 month period. Scales were used to screen alcohol dependence (ADS, Brief MAST) and a scale specifically designed for the Indian people were used to assess stressful life events (AFMC Life Events Scale). Results- Relapse rates were ascertained at the given time of follow up. Analysis revealed that a total of 09 cases relapsed in this one year period. The relapse rates were higher in the first six months after therapy than in the later follow up period. 06 cases that relapsed were from psychotherapy group and the remaining 03cases were from the group receiving anticraving medications. But the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant. Various stressful events were highlighted using Marlatt’s taxonomy for causes of relapse. Conclusions- Relapse rate was commoner in the initial months after undergoing detoxification therapy. Anticraving medication was in no way superior to a structured psychotherapy sessions in relapse prevention.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Psychiatry, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India

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