The physicochemical characterization of water of the peri-urban area of Douala city was carried out from 04 springs and 21 wells in February 2013 and August 2013 corresponding to the dry season and the rainy season respectively. For bacteriological analyzes, thirteen water points were sampled, including 4 sources, 08 wells in the rainy and dry season. All the water points yielded pH values below 7,0 and were classified as acidic water. Electrical conductivity ranged between 44.30-483μm/cm and then waters are poor mineralized. The relative abundance of major ions (mg/l) was Ca2+> Na+> K+> Mg2+ for cations in dry season whereas and Na+> K+> Ca2+>Mg2+ in the rainy season. For the anions, HCO3-> Cl->SO42-> NO3- in the dry season whereas in the rainy season HCO3- > Cl- > NO3- > SO42-. Major ion concentrations were within the WHO guidelines for drinking water, but a few points have a concentrations below the WHO limits. Main water types in the both seasons were Ca-Mg-HCO3 and Ca-Mg-Cl. Bacteriological analysis revealed that all water points sampled during the rainy season and some (67%) during dry season contain feacal contamination control germs. Bacteriological contamination of the water is of human and animal origin. Human origin is linked outflow from latrines used by the population. The spring and well waters analysed are not suitable for drinking and domestic purposes except two springs in the dry season.
| Published in | American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 10, Issue 5) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajep.20211005.11 |
| Page(s) | 104-110 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Physicochemistry, Bacteriology, Groundwater, Periurban, Douala, Cameroon
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APA Style
Tatou Rel Dechangue, Kamgang Kabeyene Veronique, Kengni Lucas. (2021). Physico-chemical and Bacteriological Assessment of Groundwater from Peri-urban Area of Douala – Cameroon. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 10(5), 104-110. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211005.11
ACS Style
Tatou Rel Dechangue; Kamgang Kabeyene Veronique; Kengni Lucas. Physico-chemical and Bacteriological Assessment of Groundwater from Peri-urban Area of Douala – Cameroon. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2021, 10(5), 104-110. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20211005.11
AMA Style
Tatou Rel Dechangue, Kamgang Kabeyene Veronique, Kengni Lucas. Physico-chemical and Bacteriological Assessment of Groundwater from Peri-urban Area of Douala – Cameroon. Am J Environ Prot. 2021;10(5):104-110. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20211005.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajep.20211005.11,
author = {Tatou Rel Dechangue and Kamgang Kabeyene Veronique and Kengni Lucas},
title = {Physico-chemical and Bacteriological Assessment of Groundwater from Peri-urban Area of Douala – Cameroon},
journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
volume = {10},
number = {5},
pages = {104-110},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20211005.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211005.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20211005.11},
abstract = {The physicochemical characterization of water of the peri-urban area of Douala city was carried out from 04 springs and 21 wells in February 2013 and August 2013 corresponding to the dry season and the rainy season respectively. For bacteriological analyzes, thirteen water points were sampled, including 4 sources, 08 wells in the rainy and dry season. All the water points yielded pH values below 7,0 and were classified as acidic water. Electrical conductivity ranged between 44.30-483μm/cm and then waters are poor mineralized. The relative abundance of major ions (mg/l) was Ca2+> Na+> K+> Mg2+ for cations in dry season whereas and Na+> K+> Ca2+>Mg2+ in the rainy season. For the anions, HCO3-> Cl->SO42-> NO3- in the dry season whereas in the rainy season HCO3- > Cl- > NO3- > SO42-. Major ion concentrations were within the WHO guidelines for drinking water, but a few points have a concentrations below the WHO limits. Main water types in the both seasons were Ca-Mg-HCO3 and Ca-Mg-Cl. Bacteriological analysis revealed that all water points sampled during the rainy season and some (67%) during dry season contain feacal contamination control germs. Bacteriological contamination of the water is of human and animal origin. Human origin is linked outflow from latrines used by the population. The spring and well waters analysed are not suitable for drinking and domestic purposes except two springs in the dry season.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Physico-chemical and Bacteriological Assessment of Groundwater from Peri-urban Area of Douala – Cameroon AU - Tatou Rel Dechangue AU - Kamgang Kabeyene Veronique AU - Kengni Lucas Y1 - 2021/09/15 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211005.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajep.20211005.11 T2 - American Journal of Environmental Protection JF - American Journal of Environmental Protection JO - American Journal of Environmental Protection SP - 104 EP - 110 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5699 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211005.11 AB - The physicochemical characterization of water of the peri-urban area of Douala city was carried out from 04 springs and 21 wells in February 2013 and August 2013 corresponding to the dry season and the rainy season respectively. For bacteriological analyzes, thirteen water points were sampled, including 4 sources, 08 wells in the rainy and dry season. All the water points yielded pH values below 7,0 and were classified as acidic water. Electrical conductivity ranged between 44.30-483μm/cm and then waters are poor mineralized. The relative abundance of major ions (mg/l) was Ca2+> Na+> K+> Mg2+ for cations in dry season whereas and Na+> K+> Ca2+>Mg2+ in the rainy season. For the anions, HCO3-> Cl->SO42-> NO3- in the dry season whereas in the rainy season HCO3- > Cl- > NO3- > SO42-. Major ion concentrations were within the WHO guidelines for drinking water, but a few points have a concentrations below the WHO limits. Main water types in the both seasons were Ca-Mg-HCO3 and Ca-Mg-Cl. Bacteriological analysis revealed that all water points sampled during the rainy season and some (67%) during dry season contain feacal contamination control germs. Bacteriological contamination of the water is of human and animal origin. Human origin is linked outflow from latrines used by the population. The spring and well waters analysed are not suitable for drinking and domestic purposes except two springs in the dry season. VL - 10 IS - 5 ER -
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