Application of Remote Sensing for Impacts Assessment of Petroleum Activities and Facilities in Bongor Basin, Chad Republic

Samba Koukouare Prosper; Dorim Ngarbaroum; Ewodo Mboudou Guillaume; Djim-Assal Datoloum; Danwe Raindandi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajep.20200904.12

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Application of Remote Sensing for Impacts Assessment of Petroleum Activities and Facilities in Bongor Basin, Chad Republic

Samba Koukouare Prosper, Dorim Ngarbaroum, Ewodo Mboudou Guillaume, Djim-Assal Datoloum, Danwe Raindandi

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 9, Issue 4)

Received: 14 August 2020 Accepted: 26 August 2020 Published: 3 September 2020

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to compare various changes of ecological parameters within time period prior petroleum activities and after facilities establishment in Bongor basin. Analysis of landsat 7 images from March 24 to April 5, 2000 and that of landsat 8 from February 13, 2015, before and after oil operations respectively, made it possible to extract four biophysical indices, namely: brightness index of soil, moisture index, greenness index and vegetation index. Maps of land use, hydrology and pedology were established from the analysis of multispectral parameters variations. Significant variations between two study periods were then evaluated to be either increasing, declining or stable over the entire Bongor basin and in the areas of the basin under operations. It appears that, shrub savanna has declined by 15.75% over the entire Bongor basin and by 18.90% in the areas of oil operations in Bongor basin. Floodplain and the water body have also declined by 1.59% and 0.0007% respectively over the whole Bongor basin and loss of paddy field. Agricultural area has increased by 15.15% in Bongor basin and by 14.40% in the operations area of Bongor basin, with industrial area occupying 4.49% and the expansion of urbanized area of 0.01%. Silting up of flood zone over the entire Bongor basin has increased by 0.35%. Areas under oil operations, illustrate impacts of activities on soil, trees and groundwater.

Published in	American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajep.20200904.12
Page(s)	86-96
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Oil Facilities, Impacts, Basin, Bongor, Chad

References

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Samba Koukouare Prosper, Dorim Ngarbaroum, Ewodo Mboudou Guillaume, Djim-Assal Datoloum, Danwe Raindandi. (2020). Application of Remote Sensing for Impacts Assessment of Petroleum Activities and Facilities in Bongor Basin, Chad Republic. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 9(4), 86-96. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20200904.12

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ACS Style

Samba Koukouare Prosper; Dorim Ngarbaroum; Ewodo Mboudou Guillaume; Djim-Assal Datoloum; Danwe Raindandi. Application of Remote Sensing for Impacts Assessment of Petroleum Activities and Facilities in Bongor Basin, Chad Republic. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2020, 9(4), 86-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20200904.12

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AMA Style

Samba Koukouare Prosper, Dorim Ngarbaroum, Ewodo Mboudou Guillaume, Djim-Assal Datoloum, Danwe Raindandi. Application of Remote Sensing for Impacts Assessment of Petroleum Activities and Facilities in Bongor Basin, Chad Republic. Am J Environ Prot. 2020;9(4):86-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20200904.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajep.20200904.12,
  author = {Samba Koukouare Prosper and Dorim Ngarbaroum and Ewodo Mboudou Guillaume and Djim-Assal Datoloum and Danwe Raindandi},
  title = {Application of Remote Sensing for Impacts Assessment of Petroleum Activities and Facilities in Bongor Basin, Chad Republic},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {86-96},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20200904.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20200904.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20200904.12},
  abstract = {The objective of this study is to compare various changes of ecological parameters within time period prior petroleum activities and after facilities establishment in Bongor basin. Analysis of landsat 7 images from March 24 to April 5, 2000 and that of landsat 8 from February 13, 2015, before and after oil operations respectively, made it possible to extract four biophysical indices, namely: brightness index of soil, moisture index, greenness index and vegetation index. Maps of land use, hydrology and pedology were established from the analysis of multispectral parameters variations. Significant variations between two study periods were then evaluated to be either increasing, declining or stable over the entire Bongor basin and in the areas of the basin under operations. It appears that, shrub savanna has declined by 15.75% over the entire Bongor basin and by 18.90% in the areas of oil operations in Bongor basin. Floodplain and the water body have also declined by 1.59% and 0.0007% respectively over the whole Bongor basin and loss of paddy field. Agricultural area has increased by 15.15% in Bongor basin and by 14.40% in the operations area of Bongor basin, with industrial area occupying 4.49% and the expansion of urbanized area of 0.01%. Silting up of flood zone over the entire Bongor basin has increased by 0.35%. Areas under oil operations, illustrate impacts of activities on soil, trees and groundwater.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Application of Remote Sensing for Impacts Assessment of Petroleum Activities and Facilities in Bongor Basin, Chad Republic
AU  - Samba Koukouare Prosper
AU  - Dorim Ngarbaroum
AU  - Ewodo Mboudou Guillaume
AU  - Djim-Assal Datoloum
AU  - Danwe Raindandi
Y1  - 2020/09/03
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20200904.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20200904.12
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
SP  - 86
EP  - 96
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5699
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20200904.12
AB  - The objective of this study is to compare various changes of ecological parameters within time period prior petroleum activities and after facilities establishment in Bongor basin. Analysis of landsat 7 images from March 24 to April 5, 2000 and that of landsat 8 from February 13, 2015, before and after oil operations respectively, made it possible to extract four biophysical indices, namely: brightness index of soil, moisture index, greenness index and vegetation index. Maps of land use, hydrology and pedology were established from the analysis of multispectral parameters variations. Significant variations between two study periods were then evaluated to be either increasing, declining or stable over the entire Bongor basin and in the areas of the basin under operations. It appears that, shrub savanna has declined by 15.75% over the entire Bongor basin and by 18.90% in the areas of oil operations in Bongor basin. Floodplain and the water body have also declined by 1.59% and 0.0007% respectively over the whole Bongor basin and loss of paddy field. Agricultural area has increased by 15.15% in Bongor basin and by 14.40% in the operations area of Bongor basin, with industrial area occupying 4.49% and the expansion of urbanized area of 0.01%. Silting up of flood zone over the entire Bongor basin has increased by 0.35%. Areas under oil operations, illustrate impacts of activities on soil, trees and groundwater.
VL  - 9
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Samba Koukouare Prosper

Department of Hydrocarbons Exploitation, Higher National Institute of Petroleum of Mao, Mao, Chad
Dorim Ngarbaroum

Department of Hydrocarbons Exploitation, Higher National Institute of Petroleum of Mao, Mao, Chad
Ewodo Mboudou Guillaume

National Higher School of Engineering of Maroua, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon
Djim-Assal Datoloum

National Research Center for Development (CNRD), Ministry of Higer Education, N’Djamena, Chad
Danwe Raindandi

National Higher School of Engineering of Maroua, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon

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Samba Koukouare Prosper, Dorim Ngarbaroum, Ewodo Mboudou Guillaume, Djim-Assal Datoloum, Danwe Raindandi. (2020). Application of Remote Sensing for Impacts Assessment of Petroleum Activities and Facilities in Bongor Basin, Chad Republic. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 9(4), 86-96. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20200904.12

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ACS Style

Samba Koukouare Prosper; Dorim Ngarbaroum; Ewodo Mboudou Guillaume; Djim-Assal Datoloum; Danwe Raindandi. Application of Remote Sensing for Impacts Assessment of Petroleum Activities and Facilities in Bongor Basin, Chad Republic. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2020, 9(4), 86-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20200904.12

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AMA Style

Samba Koukouare Prosper, Dorim Ngarbaroum, Ewodo Mboudou Guillaume, Djim-Assal Datoloum, Danwe Raindandi. Application of Remote Sensing for Impacts Assessment of Petroleum Activities and Facilities in Bongor Basin, Chad Republic. Am J Environ Prot. 2020;9(4):86-96. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20200904.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajep.20200904.12,
  author = {Samba Koukouare Prosper and Dorim Ngarbaroum and Ewodo Mboudou Guillaume and Djim-Assal Datoloum and Danwe Raindandi},
  title = {Application of Remote Sensing for Impacts Assessment of Petroleum Activities and Facilities in Bongor Basin, Chad Republic},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {86-96},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20200904.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20200904.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20200904.12},
  abstract = {The objective of this study is to compare various changes of ecological parameters within time period prior petroleum activities and after facilities establishment in Bongor basin. Analysis of landsat 7 images from March 24 to April 5, 2000 and that of landsat 8 from February 13, 2015, before and after oil operations respectively, made it possible to extract four biophysical indices, namely: brightness index of soil, moisture index, greenness index and vegetation index. Maps of land use, hydrology and pedology were established from the analysis of multispectral parameters variations. Significant variations between two study periods were then evaluated to be either increasing, declining or stable over the entire Bongor basin and in the areas of the basin under operations. It appears that, shrub savanna has declined by 15.75% over the entire Bongor basin and by 18.90% in the areas of oil operations in Bongor basin. Floodplain and the water body have also declined by 1.59% and 0.0007% respectively over the whole Bongor basin and loss of paddy field. Agricultural area has increased by 15.15% in Bongor basin and by 14.40% in the operations area of Bongor basin, with industrial area occupying 4.49% and the expansion of urbanized area of 0.01%. Silting up of flood zone over the entire Bongor basin has increased by 0.35%. Areas under oil operations, illustrate impacts of activities on soil, trees and groundwater.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Application of Remote Sensing for Impacts Assessment of Petroleum Activities and Facilities in Bongor Basin, Chad Republic
AU  - Samba Koukouare Prosper
AU  - Dorim Ngarbaroum
AU  - Ewodo Mboudou Guillaume
AU  - Djim-Assal Datoloum
AU  - Danwe Raindandi
Y1  - 2020/09/03
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20200904.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20200904.12
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
SP  - 86
EP  - 96
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5699
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20200904.12
AB  - The objective of this study is to compare various changes of ecological parameters within time period prior petroleum activities and after facilities establishment in Bongor basin. Analysis of landsat 7 images from March 24 to April 5, 2000 and that of landsat 8 from February 13, 2015, before and after oil operations respectively, made it possible to extract four biophysical indices, namely: brightness index of soil, moisture index, greenness index and vegetation index. Maps of land use, hydrology and pedology were established from the analysis of multispectral parameters variations. Significant variations between two study periods were then evaluated to be either increasing, declining or stable over the entire Bongor basin and in the areas of the basin under operations. It appears that, shrub savanna has declined by 15.75% over the entire Bongor basin and by 18.90% in the areas of oil operations in Bongor basin. Floodplain and the water body have also declined by 1.59% and 0.0007% respectively over the whole Bongor basin and loss of paddy field. Agricultural area has increased by 15.15% in Bongor basin and by 14.40% in the operations area of Bongor basin, with industrial area occupying 4.49% and the expansion of urbanized area of 0.01%. Silting up of flood zone over the entire Bongor basin has increased by 0.35%. Areas under oil operations, illustrate impacts of activities on soil, trees and groundwater.
VL  - 9
IS  - 4
ER  -

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