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Three-Dimensional Multi-Physics CFD Simulations of Sand Transfer around a Cube

Received: 8 January 2014     Published: 20 February 2014
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Abstract

Recently, concerns on environmental problem of the earth are rapidly growing on. One of the typical issues is desertification. To stop or suppress the harmful effects of desertification, the prediction method which can clarify the mechanism of desertification is required. For the purpose it is expected that numerical simulations are very useful. A number of research papers on sand transfer have been published in the literatures. However, they assumed that the sand particle trajectory is parabolic. This assumption would over-simplify the physics. Our final goals are to construct the multi-physics simulation technique which can correctly reproduce sand transfer, and, by applying it, to develop an effective prevention method for desertification. The purpose in the present study is to investigate the effect of particle trajectory computation. Simulating three-dimensional sand transfer around a cube, and comparing the numerical results with the experiments, we confirmed that our method can reasonably predict sand transfer around a cube, and the pressure gradient force should be taken into account in the particle trajectory computation.

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.21
Page(s) 188-193
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Desertification, Sand Transfer, Cube, Multi-Physics Simulation, Particle Trajectory

References
[1] R.A. Bagnold, The physics of blown sand and desert dune, Methuen, London, (1941), 265
[2] R. Kawamura, Study on sand movement by wind, The institute of science and technology, Transactions of University of Tokyo, 5, (1951), 95-112
[3] T. Yuasa, M. Yamamoto and Y. Kawaguchi, Numerical simulation of sand transfer in desert. Proceedings of the 23rd Computational Fluid Dynamics Symposium, (2009), 1-6
[4] S. Tominaga, Chanel experiment and CFD analysis on erosion and bank of sand around object, Transactions of Niigata Institute of Technology, 11, (2007), 43-50
[5] V. Yakhot and S.A. Orszag, Renomalization group analysis of turbulence. I. Basic theory, Journal of Scientific Computing 1-1, (1986), 1-51
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Kazuto Matsui, Masaya Suzuki, Makoto Yamamoto. (2014). Three-Dimensional Multi-Physics CFD Simulations of Sand Transfer around a Cube. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 2(6), 188-193. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.21

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    ACS Style

    Kazuto Matsui; Masaya Suzuki; Makoto Yamamoto. Three-Dimensional Multi-Physics CFD Simulations of Sand Transfer around a Cube. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2014, 2(6), 188-193. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.21

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    AMA Style

    Kazuto Matsui, Masaya Suzuki, Makoto Yamamoto. Three-Dimensional Multi-Physics CFD Simulations of Sand Transfer around a Cube. Am J Environ Prot. 2014;2(6):188-193. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.21

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.21,
      author = {Kazuto Matsui and Masaya Suzuki and Makoto Yamamoto},
      title = {Three-Dimensional Multi-Physics CFD Simulations of Sand Transfer around a Cube},
      journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {188-193},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.21},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.21},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20130206.21},
      abstract = {Recently, concerns on environmental problem of the earth are rapidly growing on. One of the typical issues is desertification. To stop or suppress the harmful effects of desertification, the prediction method which can clarify the mechanism of desertification is required. For the purpose it is expected that numerical simulations are very useful. A number of research papers on sand transfer have been published in the literatures. However, they assumed that the sand particle trajectory is parabolic. This assumption would over-simplify the physics. Our final goals are to construct the multi-physics simulation technique which can correctly reproduce sand transfer, and, by applying it, to develop an effective prevention method for desertification. The purpose in the present study is to investigate the effect of particle trajectory computation. Simulating three-dimensional sand transfer around a cube, and comparing the numerical results with the experiments, we confirmed that our method can reasonably predict sand transfer around a cube, and the pressure gradient force should be taken into account in the particle trajectory computation.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Three-Dimensional Multi-Physics CFD Simulations of Sand Transfer around a Cube
    AU  - Kazuto Matsui
    AU  - Masaya Suzuki
    AU  - Makoto Yamamoto
    Y1  - 2014/02/20
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.21
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.21
    T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
    SP  - 188
    EP  - 193
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5699
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20130206.21
    AB  - Recently, concerns on environmental problem of the earth are rapidly growing on. One of the typical issues is desertification. To stop or suppress the harmful effects of desertification, the prediction method which can clarify the mechanism of desertification is required. For the purpose it is expected that numerical simulations are very useful. A number of research papers on sand transfer have been published in the literatures. However, they assumed that the sand particle trajectory is parabolic. This assumption would over-simplify the physics. Our final goals are to construct the multi-physics simulation technique which can correctly reproduce sand transfer, and, by applying it, to develop an effective prevention method for desertification. The purpose in the present study is to investigate the effect of particle trajectory computation. Simulating three-dimensional sand transfer around a cube, and comparing the numerical results with the experiments, we confirmed that our method can reasonably predict sand transfer around a cube, and the pressure gradient force should be taken into account in the particle trajectory computation.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Graduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan

  • Aviation Program Group, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Tokyo, Japan

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan

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