Numerical Modelling of a Parabolic Trough Concentrator for the Design of a Thermodynamic Solar Power Plant

Bouwèreou Bignan-Kagomna; Issaka Ouedraogo; Daniel Windé Nongué Koumbem; Gado Tchabode

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.11

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Numerical Modelling of a Parabolic Trough Concentrator for the Design of a Thermodynamic Solar Power Plant

Bouwèreou Bignan-Kagomna, Issaka Ouedraogo, Daniel Windé Nongué Koumbem, Gado Tchabode

Published in American Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 10, Issue 4)

Received: 20 September 2022 Accepted: 5 October 2022 Published: 17 October 2022

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Abstract

The Sahel region of Burkina, whose capital is Dori, is one of the regions of the country whose electricity coverage rate is very low, which happens to be a paradox because it has enormous solar deposits which are sources of energies. This is the essence of our study of a 50MW cylindrical-parabolic concentrator solar power plant in Dori. It should be noted that for the production of electricity through solar, several technologies exist, the choice of one over the other is made on technical and economic criteria. Essentially there are photovoltaic solar power plants, parabolic trough solar power plants, combined cycle solar power plants and tower power plants. The cylindrical-parabolic concentrator (CCP) solar power plant is chosen because it is more promising and its technology produces not only electricity but also sanitary hot water which is essential for this part of the country where it is very cold at certain period of the year. In this work, attention is paid to the numerical simulation of solar to thermal energy conversion using a parabolic trough concentrator for the design of a solar power plant in Dori. Therminol vp-1 is used as heat transfer fluid. The mathematical equations governing the operating principle of our PTC are described and solved using the finite difference method. The numerical results obtained indicate a thermal efficiency of 63.38% for our concentrator and an overall efficiency of 22.10% for the solar power plant. These results show real possibilities for electricity production in this region of the country.

Published in	American Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.11
Page(s)	85-91
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Parabolic Solar Concentrator, Therminol vp-1, Performance

References

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[5]	Burkina faso solar plan EIES_Ouaga NO_ligne 90Kv_VF_20190724.pdf
[6]	Ghodbane M, Boumeddane B. A numerical analysis of the energy behavior of a parabolic trough concentrator. J. fundam. appl. sci., 2016, 8 (3), 671-691.
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[8]	Bilal Lamrani et al. 1st International Congress on Solar Energy Research, Technology and Applications (ICSERTA 2018) AIP Conf. Proc. 2056, 020007-1–020007-11; https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5084980 Published by AIP Publishing. 978-0-7354-1784-7/$30.00.
[9]	GHODBANE M, BOUMEDDANE B. Numerical modeling of a parabolic trough solar collector at Bouzaréah, Algeria, Int J Chem Pet Sci. 2015, 4, (2), 11-25.
[10]	GHODBANE M, BOUMEDDANE B, LARGOT S. Numerical Simulation of a Cylindrical-Parabolic Concentrator in El Oued, Algeria, International Journal of Scientific Research & Engineering Technology (IJSET), 2015, 3, (2), 68-74.
[11]	VAILLANT J R. Use and promise of solar energy, Edition Eyrolles, Paris, 1978.
[12]	FERNA´NDEZ-GARCI´A A, ZARZA E, VALENZUELA L, PE´REZ M. Parabolictrough solar collectors and their applications, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2010, 14, 1695–1721. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.03.012
[13]	HEPBASLI A, ALSUHAIBANI Z. A key review on present status and future directions of solar energy studies and applications in Saudi Arabia, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2011, 15, 5021–5050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.052
[14]	Anuradha Mishra et al. Thermal optimization of solar biomass hybrid cogeneration plants, journal of scientific & Industrial research vol. 65 April 2006 pp 355-363.
[15]	Siemens.com/energy/steamturbines, Pre-engineered steam turbines, full range up to 1900 MW.
[16]	Therminol VP-1 technical bulletin. Therminol VP-1 Heat Transfer Fluid by Eastman. Google Scholar.
[17]	Bellos E., Tzivanidis C. Enhancing the performance of a parabolic trough collector with combined thermal and optical techniques, Appl. Therm. Eng., 164 (2020), Article 114496.
[18]	Al Dulaimi MJ, Amori KE. Effect of receiver geometry on the optical and thermal performance of a parabolic trough collector. Heat Transfer. 2022; 121. doi: 10.1002/htj.22406.

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APA Style

Bouwèreou Bignan-Kagomna, Issaka Ouedraogo, Daniel Windé Nongué Koumbem, Gado Tchabode. (2022). Numerical Modelling of a Parabolic Trough Concentrator for the Design of a Thermodynamic Solar Power Plant. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 10(4), 85-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.11

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ACS Style

Bouwèreou Bignan-Kagomna; Issaka Ouedraogo; Daniel Windé Nongué Koumbem; Gado Tchabode. Numerical Modelling of a Parabolic Trough Concentrator for the Design of a Thermodynamic Solar Power Plant. Am. J. Energy Eng. 2022, 10(4), 85-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.11

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AMA Style

Bouwèreou Bignan-Kagomna, Issaka Ouedraogo, Daniel Windé Nongué Koumbem, Gado Tchabode. Numerical Modelling of a Parabolic Trough Concentrator for the Design of a Thermodynamic Solar Power Plant. Am J Energy Eng. 2022;10(4):85-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.11,
  author = {Bouwèreou Bignan-Kagomna and Issaka Ouedraogo and Daniel Windé Nongué Koumbem and Gado Tchabode},
  title = {Numerical Modelling of a Parabolic Trough Concentrator for the Design of a Thermodynamic Solar Power Plant},
  journal = {American Journal of Energy Engineering},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {85-91},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajee.20221004.11},
  abstract = {The Sahel region of Burkina, whose capital is Dori, is one of the regions of the country whose electricity coverage rate is very low, which happens to be a paradox because it has enormous solar deposits which are sources of energies. This is the essence of our study of a 50MW cylindrical-parabolic concentrator solar power plant in Dori. It should be noted that for the production of electricity through solar, several technologies exist, the choice of one over the other is made on technical and economic criteria. Essentially there are photovoltaic solar power plants, parabolic trough solar power plants, combined cycle solar power plants and tower power plants. The cylindrical-parabolic concentrator (CCP) solar power plant is chosen because it is more promising and its technology produces not only electricity but also sanitary hot water which is essential for this part of the country where it is very cold at certain period of the year. In this work, attention is paid to the numerical simulation of solar to thermal energy conversion using a parabolic trough concentrator for the design of a solar power plant in Dori. Therminol vp-1 is used as heat transfer fluid. The mathematical equations governing the operating principle of our PTC are described and solved using the finite difference method. The numerical results obtained indicate a thermal efficiency of 63.38% for our concentrator and an overall efficiency of 22.10% for the solar power plant. These results show real possibilities for electricity production in this region of the country.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Numerical Modelling of a Parabolic Trough Concentrator for the Design of a Thermodynamic Solar Power Plant
AU  - Bouwèreou Bignan-Kagomna
AU  - Issaka Ouedraogo
AU  - Daniel Windé Nongué Koumbem
AU  - Gado Tchabode
Y1  - 2022/10/17
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.11
T2  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
SP  - 85
EP  - 91
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-163X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.11
AB  - The Sahel region of Burkina, whose capital is Dori, is one of the regions of the country whose electricity coverage rate is very low, which happens to be a paradox because it has enormous solar deposits which are sources of energies. This is the essence of our study of a 50MW cylindrical-parabolic concentrator solar power plant in Dori. It should be noted that for the production of electricity through solar, several technologies exist, the choice of one over the other is made on technical and economic criteria. Essentially there are photovoltaic solar power plants, parabolic trough solar power plants, combined cycle solar power plants and tower power plants. The cylindrical-parabolic concentrator (CCP) solar power plant is chosen because it is more promising and its technology produces not only electricity but also sanitary hot water which is essential for this part of the country where it is very cold at certain period of the year. In this work, attention is paid to the numerical simulation of solar to thermal energy conversion using a parabolic trough concentrator for the design of a solar power plant in Dori. Therminol vp-1 is used as heat transfer fluid. The mathematical equations governing the operating principle of our PTC are described and solved using the finite difference method. The numerical results obtained indicate a thermal efficiency of 63.38% for our concentrator and an overall efficiency of 22.10% for the solar power plant. These results show real possibilities for electricity production in this region of the country.
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Bouwèreou Bignan-Kagomna

Renewable Thermal Energy Laboratory, Formation and Research Unit, Applied Exact Sciences, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Issaka Ouedraogo

Institute of Research in Applied Sciences and Technologies, National Center for Scientific Research and Technology, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Daniel Windé Nongué Koumbem

Renewable Thermal Energy Laboratory, Formation and Research Unit, Applied Exact Sciences, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Gado Tchabode

Higher Institute of Technologies, Ouagadougou, Burkina

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APA Style

Bouwèreou Bignan-Kagomna, Issaka Ouedraogo, Daniel Windé Nongué Koumbem, Gado Tchabode. (2022). Numerical Modelling of a Parabolic Trough Concentrator for the Design of a Thermodynamic Solar Power Plant. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 10(4), 85-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.11

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ACS Style

Bouwèreou Bignan-Kagomna; Issaka Ouedraogo; Daniel Windé Nongué Koumbem; Gado Tchabode. Numerical Modelling of a Parabolic Trough Concentrator for the Design of a Thermodynamic Solar Power Plant. Am. J. Energy Eng. 2022, 10(4), 85-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.11

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AMA Style

Bouwèreou Bignan-Kagomna, Issaka Ouedraogo, Daniel Windé Nongué Koumbem, Gado Tchabode. Numerical Modelling of a Parabolic Trough Concentrator for the Design of a Thermodynamic Solar Power Plant. Am J Energy Eng. 2022;10(4):85-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.11,
  author = {Bouwèreou Bignan-Kagomna and Issaka Ouedraogo and Daniel Windé Nongué Koumbem and Gado Tchabode},
  title = {Numerical Modelling of a Parabolic Trough Concentrator for the Design of a Thermodynamic Solar Power Plant},
  journal = {American Journal of Energy Engineering},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {85-91},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajee.20221004.11},
  abstract = {The Sahel region of Burkina, whose capital is Dori, is one of the regions of the country whose electricity coverage rate is very low, which happens to be a paradox because it has enormous solar deposits which are sources of energies. This is the essence of our study of a 50MW cylindrical-parabolic concentrator solar power plant in Dori. It should be noted that for the production of electricity through solar, several technologies exist, the choice of one over the other is made on technical and economic criteria. Essentially there are photovoltaic solar power plants, parabolic trough solar power plants, combined cycle solar power plants and tower power plants. The cylindrical-parabolic concentrator (CCP) solar power plant is chosen because it is more promising and its technology produces not only electricity but also sanitary hot water which is essential for this part of the country where it is very cold at certain period of the year. In this work, attention is paid to the numerical simulation of solar to thermal energy conversion using a parabolic trough concentrator for the design of a solar power plant in Dori. Therminol vp-1 is used as heat transfer fluid. The mathematical equations governing the operating principle of our PTC are described and solved using the finite difference method. The numerical results obtained indicate a thermal efficiency of 63.38% for our concentrator and an overall efficiency of 22.10% for the solar power plant. These results show real possibilities for electricity production in this region of the country.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Numerical Modelling of a Parabolic Trough Concentrator for the Design of a Thermodynamic Solar Power Plant
AU  - Bouwèreou Bignan-Kagomna
AU  - Issaka Ouedraogo
AU  - Daniel Windé Nongué Koumbem
AU  - Gado Tchabode
Y1  - 2022/10/17
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.11
T2  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
JF  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
JO  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
SP  - 85
EP  - 91
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-163X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20221004.11
AB  - The Sahel region of Burkina, whose capital is Dori, is one of the regions of the country whose electricity coverage rate is very low, which happens to be a paradox because it has enormous solar deposits which are sources of energies. This is the essence of our study of a 50MW cylindrical-parabolic concentrator solar power plant in Dori. It should be noted that for the production of electricity through solar, several technologies exist, the choice of one over the other is made on technical and economic criteria. Essentially there are photovoltaic solar power plants, parabolic trough solar power plants, combined cycle solar power plants and tower power plants. The cylindrical-parabolic concentrator (CCP) solar power plant is chosen because it is more promising and its technology produces not only electricity but also sanitary hot water which is essential for this part of the country where it is very cold at certain period of the year. In this work, attention is paid to the numerical simulation of solar to thermal energy conversion using a parabolic trough concentrator for the design of a solar power plant in Dori. Therminol vp-1 is used as heat transfer fluid. The mathematical equations governing the operating principle of our PTC are described and solved using the finite difference method. The numerical results obtained indicate a thermal efficiency of 63.38% for our concentrator and an overall efficiency of 22.10% for the solar power plant. These results show real possibilities for electricity production in this region of the country.
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
ER  -

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