Characterization of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Red Clay Mixed with Rice Straw for Thermal Insulation of Buildings

Bouto Kossi Imbga; Emmanuel Ouedraogo; Alfred Bayala; Hamado Ouedraogo; Frederic Ouattara; Florent Kieno

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12

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Characterization of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Red Clay Mixed with Rice Straw for Thermal Insulation of Buildings

Bouto Kossi Imbga, Emmanuel Ouedraogo, Alfred Bayala, Hamado Ouedraogo, Frederic Ouattara, Florent Kieno

Published in American Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 10, Issue 3)

Received: 31 July 2022 Accepted: 31 August 2022 Published: 16 September 2022

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Abstract

This article presents an experimental study on the determination of the characteristics of local materials used for the construction of building walls. The use of these materials makes it possible to solve two major problems in the building sector, namely the reduction of the cost of constrictions and the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions. The objective of this work is to evaluate the thermal and mechanical properties of red clay used in construction in the peri-urban areas of the city of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso. The thermal properties were estimated with the box method and the compressive strengths were determined using a press equipped with a hydraulic cylinder. The thermal conductivity evolves according to the mass of the straw in the clay. It is 0.328 W.m^-1.K^-1, for a clay without straw. This value decreases by 32.26%, 43.29% and 57.01% respectively when 1%, 2% and 3% of the straw mass is added to the mixture. The mechanical resistance is 0.786 MPa for a clay without straw. This value decreases by 22.26%, 43.76% and 28.88% respectively when 1%, 2% and 3% of the straw mass is added to the mixture. These stabilized bricks will improve the thermal and mechanical performance of building walls.

Published in	American Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12
Page(s)	68-74
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Clay, Straw, Stabilisation, Strength, Conductivity

References

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APA Style

Bouto Kossi Imbga, Emmanuel Ouedraogo, Alfred Bayala, Hamado Ouedraogo, Frederic Ouattara, et al. (2022). Characterization of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Red Clay Mixed with Rice Straw for Thermal Insulation of Buildings. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 10(3), 68-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12

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ACS Style

Bouto Kossi Imbga; Emmanuel Ouedraogo; Alfred Bayala; Hamado Ouedraogo; Frederic Ouattara, et al. Characterization of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Red Clay Mixed with Rice Straw for Thermal Insulation of Buildings. Am. J. Energy Eng. 2022, 10(3), 68-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12

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AMA Style

Bouto Kossi Imbga, Emmanuel Ouedraogo, Alfred Bayala, Hamado Ouedraogo, Frederic Ouattara, et al. Characterization of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Red Clay Mixed with Rice Straw for Thermal Insulation of Buildings. Am J Energy Eng. 2022;10(3):68-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12,
  author = {Bouto Kossi Imbga and Emmanuel Ouedraogo and Alfred Bayala and Hamado Ouedraogo and Frederic Ouattara and Florent Kieno},
  title = {Characterization of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Red Clay Mixed with Rice Straw for Thermal Insulation of Buildings},
  journal = {American Journal of Energy Engineering},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {68-74},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajee.20221003.12},
  abstract = {This article presents an experimental study on the determination of the characteristics of local materials used for the construction of building walls. The use of these materials makes it possible to solve two major problems in the building sector, namely the reduction of the cost of constrictions and the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The objective of this work is to evaluate the thermal and mechanical properties of red clay used in construction in the peri-urban areas of the city of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso. The thermal properties were estimated with the box method and the compressive strengths were determined using a press equipped with a hydraulic cylinder. The thermal conductivity evolves according to the mass of the straw in the clay. It is 0.328 W.m-1.K-1, for a clay without straw. This value decreases by 32.26%, 43.29% and 57.01% respectively when 1%, 2% and 3% of the straw mass is added to the mixture. The mechanical resistance is 0.786 MPa for a clay without straw. This value decreases by 22.26%, 43.76% and 28.88% respectively when 1%, 2% and 3% of the straw mass is added to the mixture. These stabilized bricks will improve the thermal and mechanical performance of building walls.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Characterization of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Red Clay Mixed with Rice Straw for Thermal Insulation of Buildings
AU - Bouto Kossi Imbga
AU - Emmanuel Ouedraogo
AU - Alfred Bayala
AU - Hamado Ouedraogo
AU - Frederic Ouattara
AU - Florent Kieno
Y1 - 2022/09/16
PY - 2022
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12
DO - 10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12
T2 - American Journal of Energy Engineering
JF - American Journal of Energy Engineering
JO - American Journal of Energy Engineering
SP - 68
EP - 74
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2329-163X
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12
AB - This article presents an experimental study on the determination of the characteristics of local materials used for the construction of building walls. The use of these materials makes it possible to solve two major problems in the building sector, namely the reduction of the cost of constrictions and the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The objective of this work is to evaluate the thermal and mechanical properties of red clay used in construction in the peri-urban areas of the city of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso. The thermal properties were estimated with the box method and the compressive strengths were determined using a press equipped with a hydraulic cylinder. The thermal conductivity evolves according to the mass of the straw in the clay. It is 0.328 W.m-1.K-1, for a clay without straw. This value decreases by 32.26%, 43.29% and 57.01% respectively when 1%, 2% and 3% of the straw mass is added to the mixture. The mechanical resistance is 0.786 MPa for a clay without straw. This value decreases by 22.26%, 43.76% and 28.88% respectively when 1%, 2% and 3% of the straw mass is added to the mixture. These stabilized bricks will improve the thermal and mechanical performance of building walls.
VL - 10
IS - 3
ER -

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Author Information

Bouto Kossi Imbga

Laboratory of Research in Energetics and Space Meteorology, Norbert ZONGO University, Koudougou, Burkina Faso
Emmanuel Ouedraogo

Renewable Thermal Energy Laboratory, Joseph KI-ZERBO University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Alfred Bayala

Renewable Thermal Energy Laboratory, Joseph KI-ZERBO University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Hamado Ouedraogo

Laboratory of Research in Energetics and Space Meteorology, Norbert ZONGO University, Koudougou, Burkina Faso
Frederic Ouattara

Laboratory of Research in Energetics and Space Meteorology, Norbert ZONGO University, Koudougou, Burkina Faso
Florent Kieno

Renewable Thermal Energy Laboratory, Joseph KI-ZERBO University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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APA Style

Bouto Kossi Imbga, Emmanuel Ouedraogo, Alfred Bayala, Hamado Ouedraogo, Frederic Ouattara, et al. (2022). Characterization of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Red Clay Mixed with Rice Straw for Thermal Insulation of Buildings. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 10(3), 68-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12

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ACS Style

Bouto Kossi Imbga; Emmanuel Ouedraogo; Alfred Bayala; Hamado Ouedraogo; Frederic Ouattara, et al. Characterization of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Red Clay Mixed with Rice Straw for Thermal Insulation of Buildings. Am. J. Energy Eng. 2022, 10(3), 68-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12

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AMA Style

Bouto Kossi Imbga, Emmanuel Ouedraogo, Alfred Bayala, Hamado Ouedraogo, Frederic Ouattara, et al. Characterization of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Red Clay Mixed with Rice Straw for Thermal Insulation of Buildings. Am J Energy Eng. 2022;10(3):68-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12,
  author = {Bouto Kossi Imbga and Emmanuel Ouedraogo and Alfred Bayala and Hamado Ouedraogo and Frederic Ouattara and Florent Kieno},
  title = {Characterization of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Red Clay Mixed with Rice Straw for Thermal Insulation of Buildings},
  journal = {American Journal of Energy Engineering},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {68-74},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20221003.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajee.20221003.12},
  abstract = {This article presents an experimental study on the determination of the characteristics of local materials used for the construction of building walls. The use of these materials makes it possible to solve two major problems in the building sector, namely the reduction of the cost of constrictions and the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The objective of this work is to evaluate the thermal and mechanical properties of red clay used in construction in the peri-urban areas of the city of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso. The thermal properties were estimated with the box method and the compressive strengths were determined using a press equipped with a hydraulic cylinder. The thermal conductivity evolves according to the mass of the straw in the clay. It is 0.328 W.m-1.K-1, for a clay without straw. This value decreases by 32.26%, 43.29% and 57.01% respectively when 1%, 2% and 3% of the straw mass is added to the mixture. The mechanical resistance is 0.786 MPa for a clay without straw. This value decreases by 22.26%, 43.76% and 28.88% respectively when 1%, 2% and 3% of the straw mass is added to the mixture. These stabilized bricks will improve the thermal and mechanical performance of building walls.},
 year = {2022}
}

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