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Experimental Study of the Annual Operation of an Air-soil Heat Exchanger in Ouagadougou

Received: 15 September 2021     Accepted: 4 October 2021     Published: 21 October 2021
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Abstract

The use of air-soil heat exchangers for cooling habitats has developed considerably in recent years. An air-soil heat exchanger (ASHE) is a geothermal system that uses the thermal inertia of the soil to heat or cool part of the air to renew a habitat. It is sometimes called a Canadian well or a Provencal well. In this present work, we have presented the experimental prototype implemented in Ouagadougou. It is an air-soil heat exchanger consisting of a U-shaped PVC pipe of horizontal length 15 m, diameter 16 cm and placed at a depth of 1.5m (slope of about 2%) in floor. The experimental work consists in measuring, on the one hand, the temperature of the air from the inlet of the tube to the outlet in steps of 2 m in length and, on the other hand, the temperatures of the ambient air, air in the habitat and soil at 1 m and 1.5 m depth. This study has allowed analyzing the evolution of air temperatures in the system. The thermals performances of air-soil heat exchanger have been also evaluated and his influence on air temperature in the habitat. The results show that the experimental setup is of good quality. In practice, the thermal efficiency is between 20% and 70%.

Published in American Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajee.20210904.12
Page(s) 96-103
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Air-soil Heat Exchanger, Cooling, Experimental Prototype, Thermals Performances

References
[1] Imansyah I. H., Ragil S., Nandy P. (2021). Utilization of U-shaped finned heat pipe heat exchanger in energy-efficient HVAC systems, Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 25, 1-9.
[2] Kaboré B., Kam S., Ouedraogo G. W. P., Ousmane M. and Bathiébo D. J. (2018). Numerical study of heat diffusion in three soils under the influence of a hot air flow in the Sahelian zone: Case of air-soil heat exchanger, Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 9, 1999-2008.
[3] Kaboré B., Ouedraogo G. W. P., Kam S., Ousmane M. and Bathiébo D. J. (2017). Air soil heat exchanger in Ouagadougou: Literature revue, analytical study and experimentation, Revue des Energies Renouvelables, 20, 363-375.
[4] You T., Yang HX. (2020). Feasibility of Ground Source Heat Pump Using Soiral Coil Energy Piles With Seepage for Hotels in Cold Regions, Energy Conversion and Management, 205: 112466.
[5] Yang WB., Zhang H., Liang XF. (2018). Experimental Performance Evaluation and Parametric Study of a Solar-Ground Source Heat pump System Operated in Heating Modes, Energy, 149, 173-189.
[6] Li WY., Lin XX., Cao CH., Gong ZD., Gao Y. (2018). Rankine Cycle-assisted Ground Source Heat Pump Combisystem for Space Heating in Cold Regions, Energy Conversion and Management, 165, 195-205.
[7] Zou H., Pei P., Wang C., Hao D. (2021). A numerical study on heat transfer performances of horizontal ground heat exchangers in ground-source heat pumps, PLoS ONE 16 (5): e0250583.
[8] Bojic M., Trifunovic N., Papadakis G., Kyritsis S. (1997). Numerical simulation, technical and economic evaluation of air-to-earth heat exchanger coupled to a building. Energy, 22 (12), 1151-1158.
[9] Bansal V., Misra R., Agrawal G. D., Mathur J. (2010). Performance analysis of earth–pipe–air heat exchanger for summer cooling. Energy and Buildings, 42, 645-648.
[10] Moctar O. (2016). Modélisation de la convection thermique dans une tour solaire [Modeling of thermal convection in a solar tower], Doctoral Thesis, Université Ouaga I Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. French.
[11] Graphtec Corporation. (2016). Internet site, http://www.graphteccorp.com.
[12] Emmanuel O. (2015). Détermination des données climatiques de bases et caractérisation des blocs de terre comprimée pour l’étude du confort thermique dans le bâtiment en climat tropical sec [Determination of basic climatic data and characterization of compressed earth blocks for the study of thermal comfort in buildings in a dry tropical climate], Doctoral Thesis, Université de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. French.
[13] Caenegem L. V., Deglin D. (1997). Rapports FAT n°504, Tänikon, Suisse. French.
[14] Thomas M. (2014) Modélisation en régime dynamique d’une maison basse énergie Etude de cas « Maison Politehnica » [Modeling in dynamic regime of a low-energy house Case study "Politehnica House"], Master 2, Université de Lorraine, France. French.
[15] PACER (Programme d’action énergies renouvelables) (1996). Récupération de chaleur dans les bâtiments d’élevage [Heat recovery in livestock buildings], brochure, ISBN 3-905232-01-4, Suisse. French.
[16] Bartolomeu D. (2005). Performances d’un échangeur thermique de type air-sol [Performance of an air soil heat exchanger]. ITP-Romillé, France. French.
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    Boureima Kaboré, Germain Wende Pouiré Ouedraogo, Boukaré Ouedraogo, Sié Kam, Dieudonné Joseph Bathiebo. (2021). Experimental Study of the Annual Operation of an Air-soil Heat Exchanger in Ouagadougou. American Journal of Energy Engineering, 9(4), 96-103. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20210904.12

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    ACS Style

    Boureima Kaboré; Germain Wende Pouiré Ouedraogo; Boukaré Ouedraogo; Sié Kam; Dieudonné Joseph Bathiebo. Experimental Study of the Annual Operation of an Air-soil Heat Exchanger in Ouagadougou. Am. J. Energy Eng. 2021, 9(4), 96-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20210904.12

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    AMA Style

    Boureima Kaboré, Germain Wende Pouiré Ouedraogo, Boukaré Ouedraogo, Sié Kam, Dieudonné Joseph Bathiebo. Experimental Study of the Annual Operation of an Air-soil Heat Exchanger in Ouagadougou. Am J Energy Eng. 2021;9(4):96-103. doi: 10.11648/j.ajee.20210904.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajee.20210904.12,
      author = {Boureima Kaboré and Germain Wende Pouiré Ouedraogo and Boukaré Ouedraogo and Sié Kam and Dieudonné Joseph Bathiebo},
      title = {Experimental Study of the Annual Operation of an Air-soil Heat Exchanger in Ouagadougou},
      journal = {American Journal of Energy Engineering},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {96-103},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajee.20210904.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20210904.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajee.20210904.12},
      abstract = {The use of air-soil heat exchangers for cooling habitats has developed considerably in recent years. An air-soil heat exchanger (ASHE) is a geothermal system that uses the thermal inertia of the soil to heat or cool part of the air to renew a habitat. It is sometimes called a Canadian well or a Provencal well. In this present work, we have presented the experimental prototype implemented in Ouagadougou. It is an air-soil heat exchanger consisting of a U-shaped PVC pipe of horizontal length 15 m, diameter 16 cm and placed at a depth of 1.5m (slope of about 2%) in floor. The experimental work consists in measuring, on the one hand, the temperature of the air from the inlet of the tube to the outlet in steps of 2 m in length and, on the other hand, the temperatures of the ambient air, air in the habitat and soil at 1 m and 1.5 m depth. This study has allowed analyzing the evolution of air temperatures in the system. The thermals performances of air-soil heat exchanger have been also evaluated and his influence on air temperature in the habitat. The results show that the experimental setup is of good quality. In practice, the thermal efficiency is between 20% and 70%.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Experimental Study of the Annual Operation of an Air-soil Heat Exchanger in Ouagadougou
    AU  - Boureima Kaboré
    AU  - Germain Wende Pouiré Ouedraogo
    AU  - Boukaré Ouedraogo
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    AU  - Dieudonné Joseph Bathiebo
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20210904.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajee.20210904.12
    T2  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Energy Engineering
    SP  - 96
    EP  - 103
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-163X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajee.20210904.12
    AB  - The use of air-soil heat exchangers for cooling habitats has developed considerably in recent years. An air-soil heat exchanger (ASHE) is a geothermal system that uses the thermal inertia of the soil to heat or cool part of the air to renew a habitat. It is sometimes called a Canadian well or a Provencal well. In this present work, we have presented the experimental prototype implemented in Ouagadougou. It is an air-soil heat exchanger consisting of a U-shaped PVC pipe of horizontal length 15 m, diameter 16 cm and placed at a depth of 1.5m (slope of about 2%) in floor. The experimental work consists in measuring, on the one hand, the temperature of the air from the inlet of the tube to the outlet in steps of 2 m in length and, on the other hand, the temperatures of the ambient air, air in the habitat and soil at 1 m and 1.5 m depth. This study has allowed analyzing the evolution of air temperatures in the system. The thermals performances of air-soil heat exchanger have been also evaluated and his influence on air temperature in the habitat. The results show that the experimental setup is of good quality. In practice, the thermal efficiency is between 20% and 70%.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratory of Research in Energetic and Space Meteorology, University Norbert Zongo, Koudougou, Burkina Faso

  • Higher School of Engineering (ESI), University of Fada N’Gourma, Fada N’Gourma, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratory of Research in Energetic and Space Meteorology, University Norbert Zongo, Koudougou, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratory of Renewable Thermal Energies, University Joseph KI-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratory of Renewable Thermal Energies, University Joseph KI-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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