Implication of Back Extensor Muscles in the Appearance of Back Pain in 30 Beninese Pregnant Women

Tigri Tertulie Lamatou Nawal; Lawani Mohamed Mansourou; Yessoufou Lafiou; Dumas Geneviève

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajbls.20170506.12

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Implication of Back Extensor Muscles in the Appearance of Back Pain in 30 Beninese Pregnant Women

Tigri Tertulie Lamatou Nawal, Lawani Mohamed Mansourou, Yessoufou Lafiou, Dumas Geneviève

Published in American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 6)

Received: 15 September 2017 Accepted: 8 October 2017 Published: 10 November 2017

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Abstract

The pregnancy involves important modifications in the pregnant woman. These include, we have the rachidian pains which are painful demonstrations sitting on the level of the rachis. They go from a simple embarrassment to an impossibility of carrying out daily and or professional tasks. The woman is thus confronted with serious health problems. Objective. Showing the role of the extensors of the back (thoracic Spinalis and longissimus lumbar) in the appearance of the rachidian pains in the pregnant woman. Methods. It is about an experimental and analytical study. Thirteen women are included according to criteria. Parameters ENR and RMS were measured using an electromyography of surface (EMGS). For the study, women written assent, a card of data collection was used to record the measured data. The statistical analysis was processed by means of the software Graph Pad PRISM5. Results. At the end of this work, it arises that values ENR and RMS of the various muscles vary according to the state of the woman and according to the trimester of pregnancy. It also comes out from our study that the percentage of fibers recruited of these two muscles varies with the evolution of the pregnancy. Conclusion. The extensors of the back (thoracic Spinalis and longissimus lumbar) are implied, in the appearance of the rachidian pains in the pregnant woman, by an increase in the electric activity of the latter, thus involving muscular tiredness.

Published in	American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajbls.20170506.12
Page(s)	119-122
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pregnant Women, Rachidian Pains, Extensors of the Back

References

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[2]	MOORE K., DUMAS G. A., REID J. D. Postural changes associated with pregnancy and their relationship. J. Clinical. Biomechanics, 1990, 5, p. 169-174.
[3]	PERKINS, Jan. Identification and management of pregnancy-related low back pain. Journal of Nurse-midwifery, 1998, 43 (5)
[4]	MANTLE M. J., GREEWOOD R. M., Currey H. L. F. Backache in pregnancy. Rheumatol. and Rehab., 1977, 16, p. 95-99.
[5]	TIMSIT M. A. Grossesse et douleurs rhumatologiques lombaires basses et de la ceinture pelvienne. Gynécologie Obstétrique et Fertilité, 2004, 32, p. 420-426.
[6]	TEIXEIRA AND G. A. CARVALHO, “Reliability and validity of thoracic kyphosis measurements using flexicurve method,” Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 199–204, 2007.*
[7]	FAUNDEZ A, ROUSSOULY P, LE HUEC JC. Analyse de l’équilibre sagittal du rachis. Une révolution dans les approches thérapeutiques des pathologies dégénératives lombaires. Rev Med Suisse. 2011; 322(46): 2470-4.
[8]	RAIMONDI P, PROSPERINI V, SANTOS S, LO MONACO C, MARTINELLI E. Douleurs vertébrales et biomécanique pathologique chez les femmes enceintes. Résonances Européennes du Rachis. 2007; 15(45-46): 1886-92.
[9]	BEAUCAGE GAUVREAU E, DUMAS A. G, LAWANI M. Head Load Carriage and Pregnancy in West Africa. Clinical Biomechanics. 26 (2011): 889–894.
[10]	KAPANDJI I. A. Physiologie articulaire: schémas commentés de mécanique humaine. Fascicule III, tronc et rachis. 5^ème ed. Paris: Maloine, 2000, 255p.
[11]	SIHVONEN T., HUTTUNEN M., MAKKONEN M., AIRAKSINEN O. Functional changes in back muscle activity correlate with pain intensity and prediction of low back pain during pregnancy. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., October 1998, vol. 79, n°10, p. 1210-1212.
[12]	DANTAS R. Protocole d’évaluation de la fatigue musculaire au cours de la grossesse. Th.: Génie Biomédical: Compiègne: 2004, 150 p.
[13]	YESSOUFOU L. Etude des paramètres inertiels segmentaires par la méthode de Jensen chez 230 sujets béninois: cas des étudiants de l’INJEPS et de femmes enceintes dans la ville de Porto/Novo [Thèse]: Sciences et techniques des Activités Physiques et Sportives; option Biomécanique du geste: INJEPS / Porto - Novo: 2015, 140 p.
[14]	MCGILL SM. A biomechanical perspective of sacro-iliac pain. Clinical Biomechanics. 1987; (2): 145–51.
[15]	PANJABI M. M. The stabilizing system of the spine. Part II. Neutral zone and instability hypothesis. J. Spinal Discord. 1992, 5, p. 390-397.

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APA Style

Tigri Tertulie Lamatou Nawal, Lawani Mohamed Mansourou, Yessoufou Lafiou, Dumas Geneviève. (2017). Implication of Back Extensor Muscles in the Appearance of Back Pain in 30 Beninese Pregnant Women. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 5(6), 119-122. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20170506.12

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ACS Style

Tigri Tertulie Lamatou Nawal; Lawani Mohamed Mansourou; Yessoufou Lafiou; Dumas Geneviève. Implication of Back Extensor Muscles in the Appearance of Back Pain in 30 Beninese Pregnant Women. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2017, 5(6), 119-122. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20170506.12

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AMA Style

Tigri Tertulie Lamatou Nawal, Lawani Mohamed Mansourou, Yessoufou Lafiou, Dumas Geneviève. Implication of Back Extensor Muscles in the Appearance of Back Pain in 30 Beninese Pregnant Women. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2017;5(6):119-122. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20170506.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajbls.20170506.12,
  author = {Tigri Tertulie Lamatou Nawal and Lawani Mohamed Mansourou and Yessoufou Lafiou and Dumas Geneviève},
  title = {Implication of Back Extensor Muscles in the Appearance of Back Pain in 30 Beninese Pregnant Women},
  journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
  volume = {5},
  number = {6},
  pages = {119-122},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.20170506.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20170506.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.20170506.12},
  abstract = {The pregnancy involves important modifications in the pregnant woman. These include, we have the rachidian pains which are painful demonstrations sitting on the level of the rachis. They go from a simple embarrassment to an impossibility of carrying out daily and or professional tasks. The woman is thus confronted with serious health problems. Objective. Showing the role of the extensors of the back (thoracic Spinalis and longissimus lumbar) in the appearance of the rachidian pains in the pregnant woman. Methods. It is about an experimental and analytical study. Thirteen women are included according to criteria. Parameters ENR and RMS were measured using an electromyography of surface (EMGS). For the study, women written assent, a card of data collection was used to record the measured data. The statistical analysis was processed by means of the software Graph Pad PRISM5. Results. At the end of this work, it arises that values ENR and RMS of the various muscles vary according to the state of the woman and according to the trimester of pregnancy. It also comes out from our study that the percentage of fibers recruited of these two muscles varies with the evolution of the pregnancy. Conclusion. The extensors of the back (thoracic Spinalis and longissimus lumbar) are implied, in the appearance of the rachidian pains in the pregnant woman, by an increase in the electric activity of the latter, thus involving muscular tiredness.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Implication of Back Extensor Muscles in the Appearance of Back Pain in 30 Beninese Pregnant Women
AU - Tigri Tertulie Lamatou Nawal
AU - Lawani Mohamed Mansourou
AU - Yessoufou Lafiou
AU - Dumas Geneviève
Y1 - 2017/11/10
PY - 2017
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20170506.12
DO - 10.11648/j.ajbls.20170506.12
T2 - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
JF - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
JO - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
SP - 119
EP - 122
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-880X
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20170506.12
AB - The pregnancy involves important modifications in the pregnant woman. These include, we have the rachidian pains which are painful demonstrations sitting on the level of the rachis. They go from a simple embarrassment to an impossibility of carrying out daily and or professional tasks. The woman is thus confronted with serious health problems. Objective. Showing the role of the extensors of the back (thoracic Spinalis and longissimus lumbar) in the appearance of the rachidian pains in the pregnant woman. Methods. It is about an experimental and analytical study. Thirteen women are included according to criteria. Parameters ENR and RMS were measured using an electromyography of surface (EMGS). For the study, women written assent, a card of data collection was used to record the measured data. The statistical analysis was processed by means of the software Graph Pad PRISM5. Results. At the end of this work, it arises that values ENR and RMS of the various muscles vary according to the state of the woman and according to the trimester of pregnancy. It also comes out from our study that the percentage of fibers recruited of these two muscles varies with the evolution of the pregnancy. Conclusion. The extensors of the back (thoracic Spinalis and longissimus lumbar) are implied, in the appearance of the rachidian pains in the pregnant woman, by an increase in the electric activity of the latter, thus involving muscular tiredness.
VL - 5
IS - 6
ER -

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Author Information

Tigri Tertulie Lamatou Nawal

Department of Sciences and Technology of the Physical Activities and Sporting, Abomey-Calavi University, Porto-Novo, Benin
Lawani Mohamed Mansourou

Department of Sciences and Technology of the Physical Activities and Sporting, Abomey-Calavi University, Porto-Novo, Benin
Yessoufou Lafiou

Department of Sciences and Technology of the Physical Activities and Sporting, Abomey-Calavi University, Porto-Novo, Benin
Dumas Geneviève

Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada

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APA Style

Tigri Tertulie Lamatou Nawal, Lawani Mohamed Mansourou, Yessoufou Lafiou, Dumas Geneviève. (2017). Implication of Back Extensor Muscles in the Appearance of Back Pain in 30 Beninese Pregnant Women. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 5(6), 119-122. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20170506.12

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ACS Style

Tigri Tertulie Lamatou Nawal; Lawani Mohamed Mansourou; Yessoufou Lafiou; Dumas Geneviève. Implication of Back Extensor Muscles in the Appearance of Back Pain in 30 Beninese Pregnant Women. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2017, 5(6), 119-122. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20170506.12

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AMA Style

Tigri Tertulie Lamatou Nawal, Lawani Mohamed Mansourou, Yessoufou Lafiou, Dumas Geneviève. Implication of Back Extensor Muscles in the Appearance of Back Pain in 30 Beninese Pregnant Women. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2017;5(6):119-122. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20170506.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajbls.20170506.12,
  author = {Tigri Tertulie Lamatou Nawal and Lawani Mohamed Mansourou and Yessoufou Lafiou and Dumas Geneviève},
  title = {Implication of Back Extensor Muscles in the Appearance of Back Pain in 30 Beninese Pregnant Women},
  journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
  volume = {5},
  number = {6},
  pages = {119-122},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.20170506.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20170506.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.20170506.12},
  abstract = {The pregnancy involves important modifications in the pregnant woman. These include, we have the rachidian pains which are painful demonstrations sitting on the level of the rachis. They go from a simple embarrassment to an impossibility of carrying out daily and or professional tasks. The woman is thus confronted with serious health problems. Objective. Showing the role of the extensors of the back (thoracic Spinalis and longissimus lumbar) in the appearance of the rachidian pains in the pregnant woman. Methods. It is about an experimental and analytical study. Thirteen women are included according to criteria. Parameters ENR and RMS were measured using an electromyography of surface (EMGS). For the study, women written assent, a card of data collection was used to record the measured data. The statistical analysis was processed by means of the software Graph Pad PRISM5. Results. At the end of this work, it arises that values ENR and RMS of the various muscles vary according to the state of the woman and according to the trimester of pregnancy. It also comes out from our study that the percentage of fibers recruited of these two muscles varies with the evolution of the pregnancy. Conclusion. The extensors of the back (thoracic Spinalis and longissimus lumbar) are implied, in the appearance of the rachidian pains in the pregnant woman, by an increase in the electric activity of the latter, thus involving muscular tiredness.},
 year = {2017}
}

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