Carapace of commercial crustaceans species (mantis shrimps ; Erugosquilla. massavensis, the penaeid shrimps ; Peaneus. semisulcatus ; Metapenaeus monoceros and blue crab; Portunus pelagicus ) and commercial mollusks (cuttlefish ; Sepia and bivalve mollusks; Cardium edule) were chosen for this study to assess carbohydrates, protein, lipids and to estimate their Fe, Cu, Co, Hg, Pb and Cd contents, as an attempt to use the carapace of marine invertebrates organisms as a cheap protein animal feed. Additionally, to investigate the interrelation between the exoskeleton of these marine animals and water pollution. In the terms of nutritive quality, the present results show that the carapace of both sex of E. massavensis was the richest nutritive source compared to that of all studied samples. Furthermore, the recorded data indicate that the exoskeleton of all studied crustaceans organisms and the internal shell of cephalopod mollusks had higher nutritive contents than the exoskeleton of bivalve mollusks. Concerning with heavy metal bioaccumulation, the present study show that the carapace in both sexes of E. massavensis accumulated higher percentages of the determined metals than those of other studied crustaceans species. On the other hand, Sepia spp. exhibited the lowest levels of the studied metals comparable to crustaceans and C. edule species. While, all species of C. edule accumulated the higher concentrations of Fe, Co, Pb and Cd in their shells than those in all studied crustaceans species. In this respect, the values of Metal Pollution Index (MPI) of studied essential elements in all studied species were higher than that of non- essential elements. Moreover, the highest values of essential and non-essential elements were recorded in all E. massavensis and C. edule samples respectively. While, the lowest level was detected in Sepia spp. followed by crab species. This primary work is an attempt to pursue further research in this line and will also be useful in the preparation of value added sea foods; the findings of the current study may help to select the appropriate species for animal feed. Moreover, the present study suggests that the exoskeleton of crustaceans and bivalves mollusks can be used as indicator of water pollution and this suggest their tendency to detoxification mechanism of heavy metals as a mean of protection. This in turn suggests that a close monitoring program is need to ensure the safety of these crustacean and mollusks species as a food source for animals.
Published in | American Journal of BioScience (Volume 1, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ajbio.20130102.12 |
Page(s) | 35-43 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Crustaceans, Carapace. Chemical Composition, Nutritive Value-Animal Feed- Heavy Metals Accumulation, Mollusks
[1] | C, BRANDI, "The importance of a shell for crustaceans and mollusks", 200 Brickstone Square Andover, , MA01810 USA, 2007. |
[2] | F.A.R., Ehigiator and E.A., Oterai,., "Chemical Composition & Amino Acid Profile of a Caridean Prawn". IJRRAS, 11 (1):162-166, 2012. |
[3] | Roy, E. Martin, George J. Flick, , John Wiley & SONS, "Composition of the Edible Portion of Raw(Fresh or Frozen) Crustaceans, Finfish, and Mollusks. II Macroelements: Sodium, Potassium, Chlorine Calcium, Phosphorus, and Magnesium. Species, Products, Processing, and Safety" ISBN: 1118229533, 9781118229538, 2012. |
[4] | W.S., Sallam, T. A ., Temraz,. and , H. R., Gabar, "Biochemical compositions and heavy metals accumulation in some commercial crustaceans from the Mediterranean coast off Port Said , Egypt". J. Egypt. Ger. Soc. Zool. 51 D: 127-14 , 2006. |
[5] | H.A .,Abdel-Salam, and A.H. S, Hamdi, "Bio chemical compositions and heavy metals accumulation capacity of the of the marine mantis shrimp Erugosquilla massavensis from the Suez canal(El- Suez and Ismailia) " . J. Egypt. Germ. Soc. ZOO., 61:199-214, 2011. |
[6] | S. A. H ., HAMDI , "Muscle and exoskeleton extracts analysis of both fresh and marine crustaceans P. clarki and E. massavensis. African" J. Pharm. 5(13):1589-1597, 2011. |
[7] | S. A. H ., Hamdi, "Heavy metal bioaccumulative capacity of the Red Swamp Crawfish P. clarki in the river Nile, Egypt" J. Union Arab . Biol. .Cairo, 20(A): 177-199.(2004). |
[8] | N., Dennis, J. H ., Pourang, And H. Ghourchian "Distribution of heavy metals in Penaeus Semisulcatus from Persian Gulf and possible role of metallothionein in their redistribution during storage". Environ. Montr. Assess100(1:3)71-81, 2005. |
[9] | A., K., Abou Arab, A.M., Ayesh, H. A. ,Amra, and K., ,Naguib, "Characteristic levels of some pesticides and heavy",1996, Food Chem., 57(4): 478-492, 1996. |
[10] | H., Ahdy, Abd Allah, A. and F., Tayel, "Assessment of the heavy metals and non-essential content of some edible and soft tissues". Egypt Aqua. Res. 33(1)85-97, 2007. |
[11] | R.B., Clark, Marine pollution. 2 nd edition Oxford, 1989. |
[12] | K., Sullivan, , "Vitamins and Minerals: A Practical approach to a health diet and safe supplementation". Harper Collins. copper development dissociation. 5 Grovelands Business Centre Boundary Way Hemel Hempstead • HP2 7TE• United Kingdom. Email: info@copperalliance.org.uk, 2002. |
[13] | M., Abdullah, and J., Chmielnicka, "New Aspects on the distribution and metabolism of essential trace elements after dietary exposure to toxic metals". Bio. Trace. Element Rese. 23 :25-53, 1990. |
[14] | J. P., Groten, and V., Bladeren, "Cadmium bioavailability and health risk in food". Trends in food Science & Techn. 5: 50-55 ( 1994) |
[15] | M., Kalay, O., Aly, and M., Canil, "Heavy metal concentrations in fish tissues from the Northeast concentrations in fish tissues. Mediterranean Sea". Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxic. Pollut., 133(3): 481-487(1999) |
[16] | V.D. ,Sidwell, B. R. ., Stillings, and G.M, Knobl, "The fish protein concentrations.10- Nutrition quality and use in foods",1970 . J. Food Technol.,14(8):40-46. |
[17] | O.H., Lawery, W.H., Daughaday, N.J, Rosebroughady, and , W.S .,Field, "Determination of cerebral protein using Folin- phenol reagent", J. lab. Clin Med.,39: 663-665, 1952. |
[18] | B.J. ,Barber, and N. J., Blanke, "Energy storage and utilization in relation to gametogenesis in Astropecten irradians". Exp. Mar. Biol. Eco.,52-1122-1134, 1981. |
[19] | D.L. ,Holland, and P.J., Hannant, "Addendum to a micro analytical scheme for the biochemical analysis of marine invertebrate larvae" J. Mar Biol. Ass. U.K. , 51:659-668, 1973. |
[20] | T., Larsen, and B., Sandstrom, , "Effect of dietary calcium level on mineral and trace element utilization from a rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) diet ileum –fistulated pigs". Br. J. Nutr.,69:211, 1993. |
[21] | R. , Rosa, and M.L, Nunes, "Biochemical changes in different tissues of the mantis shrimp, Oratoasquilla nepa stomatopoda) during reproductive cycle", Ind. J. Mar. Sci., 224, 2002. |
[22] | J.V., Huner, and J. E., BARR, , "Red swamp crawfish biology and exploitation", 3rd . Louisiana state Univ., Baton. Louisiana, 1991. |
[23] | H.M., Mona, S.N., Geasa, Sharshar, and M.K. M. E. Morsy , "Chemical composition of freshwater crayfish Erugosquilla massavensis and its nutritive values. Egypt" ,. J . aquatic. Biol. fish.,4(1):19-34, 2002. |
[24] | [ [24]. Soliman, G. N., El-Assal,F. ,Salah EL-Dine, M. and Hamdi, S,A.H: "Habitat , distribution and behavior of the red swamp crayfish Procambrus clarki in the River Nile, Egypt". Egypt. J. Zool., 30:297-310, 1998. |
[25] | [.MPEDA Marine export reviews", Available from www.mpeda.com(2004). |
[26] | N.M, Sachindra , N, Bhaskar, NS Mahendrakar, Recovery of carotenoids from shrimp waste in organic solvents". Waste Manag,26:1092-1098, ", 2006. |
[27] | W. F. ,Stevens, P., Cheypratub, S., Haiqing, P., Lertsutthiwong,, S. , Chandrkrachang, "Bioprocess Technology Program Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok Thailand", , 5th Asian Fisheries Forum, ISBN 974-7578-02-6, 1998. |
[28] | R. C. , Sinha, and H. K. Ahmed, "Some changes in biochemical composition with sex and size of the crab Calman. Hydrobiologia, 61:15-19, 1978. |
[29] | A. F. , Hafez, , A., Abudl- Azziz, Z. M .A. Soliman, and M.H., Agouz, "Red swamp crayfish meal Procambarus clarkia and its by-product as alternative for fish meal in diets of Nile tilapia. Egypt", ,. J. Agric.Res., Nrc-1(1):209-223, 2003. |
[30] | P.S., Kharat, , L.B, R.S. GhobleKale, and B. C., Ghoble, "IMPACT of TBCC on total protein content in freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium istnensis". Middle East. J. Sci.. Res. , 4:180-184, 2009. |
[31] | N.P.C., Tu, N.N., Ha, T., Ikemoto , B.C., Tuyen Tanabe S., I .,Takeuchi, "Regional variations in trace element concentrations in tissues of black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon from South Vietnam. Marine". Bull.57:858-866, 2008. |
[32] | P. , RAJA, "Heavy metals concentration in four commercially valuable marine edible fish species from Parangipettai Coast, South East Coast of India". J. Animal & Veter. Advan. 1(1): 10-14, 2009. |
[33] | C., Viswanathan, R., M.., Azhaguraj, M., Selvanayagam, and Raffi1, S.M "Heavy metal levels in different tissues of the Blue Swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus, Portunidae) collected from Ennore Estuary". Inter. J. f Res. Fish. Aquatic; 3(1): 1-6, 2013. |
[34] | , D.W., Evans, , D.K Dodoo. P.J., and Hanson, "Trace elements concentrations in fish livers implications of variations with fish size in pollution monitoring"( Mar. Pollut. Bull., 26(6):29-34, 1993. |
[35] | W.S. ,SALLAM, "Feeding biology of the stomoatopod crustacean Erugosquilla massavensis from Port Said coast , Egypt". Proceeding of the Third International Conference on Biological Sciences. Tanta University, 2004. |
[36] | A., Bjerregaard, and M.., Depledge, "Trace metal concentrations and contents in the tissues of the shore crab Carcinus maenas: effects of size and tissue hydration". 2 Marine Bio.141(4):741-752, 2002. |
[37] | Blasco, J.,Arias, A.M and Saenz,V. "Heavy metals concentrations in Squilla mantis (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) from the Gulf of Ca´diz. Evaluation of the impact of the Aznaalcollar". Environ. Inter., 28-111-116, 2002. |
[38] | FAO/ WHO Food , "Standards Programme Document - Cl- United Nations" , Rome, 2002. |
[39] | S., Dong, and K ., Eog, "The removal by crab shell of mixed heavy metal ions in aqueous solution. Bio resource Technol.,87(3):353-357, 2003. |
[40] | S., Lu-shuguang, S., Gibb, and Cochrane, "Effective removal of zinc ions from aqueous solutions using crab carapace, bio sorbent". J. Hazar. Mater.149(1):208-217, 2007. |
[41] | W. J. , Langston, and S. K. , Spence, ,"Biological factors involved in metal concentrations observed in aquatic organisms in, metal speciation and bioavailability in aquatic systems". Eds, Tessier, A. & Turner, D.R. IUPAC, John Wiley, 1995. |
[42] | Schram, F. R, "Stomatopoda, In , Crustacean". Oxford University Press. pp: 52-73 ,1986. |
APA Style
Hala Ali Abdel-Salam. (2013). Assessment of Biochemical Compositions and Mineral Contents of Carapace of Some Important Commercially Crustaceans and Mollusks Organisms from Egyptian and Saudi Arabia Coasts as a New Animal Feed. American Journal of BioScience, 1(2), 35-43. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20130102.12
ACS Style
Hala Ali Abdel-Salam. Assessment of Biochemical Compositions and Mineral Contents of Carapace of Some Important Commercially Crustaceans and Mollusks Organisms from Egyptian and Saudi Arabia Coasts as a New Animal Feed. Am. J. BioScience 2013, 1(2), 35-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20130102.12
AMA Style
Hala Ali Abdel-Salam. Assessment of Biochemical Compositions and Mineral Contents of Carapace of Some Important Commercially Crustaceans and Mollusks Organisms from Egyptian and Saudi Arabia Coasts as a New Animal Feed. Am J BioScience. 2013;1(2):35-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbio.20130102.12
@article{10.11648/j.ajbio.20130102.12, author = {Hala Ali Abdel-Salam}, title = {Assessment of Biochemical Compositions and Mineral Contents of Carapace of Some Important Commercially Crustaceans and Mollusks Organisms from Egyptian and Saudi Arabia Coasts as a New Animal Feed}, journal = {American Journal of BioScience}, volume = {1}, number = {2}, pages = {35-43}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajbio.20130102.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20130102.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbio.20130102.12}, abstract = {Carapace of commercial crustaceans species (mantis shrimps ; Erugosquilla. massavensis, the penaeid shrimps ; Peaneus. semisulcatus ; Metapenaeus monoceros and blue crab; Portunus pelagicus ) and commercial mollusks (cuttlefish ; Sepia and bivalve mollusks; Cardium edule) were chosen for this study to assess carbohydrates, protein, lipids and to estimate their Fe, Cu, Co, Hg, Pb and Cd contents, as an attempt to use the carapace of marine invertebrates organisms as a cheap protein animal feed. Additionally, to investigate the interrelation between the exoskeleton of these marine animals and water pollution. In the terms of nutritive quality, the present results show that the carapace of both sex of E. massavensis was the richest nutritive source compared to that of all studied samples. Furthermore, the recorded data indicate that the exoskeleton of all studied crustaceans organisms and the internal shell of cephalopod mollusks had higher nutritive contents than the exoskeleton of bivalve mollusks. Concerning with heavy metal bioaccumulation, the present study show that the carapace in both sexes of E. massavensis accumulated higher percentages of the determined metals than those of other studied crustaceans species. On the other hand, Sepia spp. exhibited the lowest levels of the studied metals comparable to crustaceans and C. edule species. While, all species of C. edule accumulated the higher concentrations of Fe, Co, Pb and Cd in their shells than those in all studied crustaceans species. In this respect, the values of Metal Pollution Index (MPI) of studied essential elements in all studied species were higher than that of non- essential elements. Moreover, the highest values of essential and non-essential elements were recorded in all E. massavensis and C. edule samples respectively. While, the lowest level was detected in Sepia spp. followed by crab species. This primary work is an attempt to pursue further research in this line and will also be useful in the preparation of value added sea foods; the findings of the current study may help to select the appropriate species for animal feed. Moreover, the present study suggests that the exoskeleton of crustaceans and bivalves mollusks can be used as indicator of water pollution and this suggest their tendency to detoxification mechanism of heavy metals as a mean of protection. This in turn suggests that a close monitoring program is need to ensure the safety of these crustacean and mollusks species as a food source for animals.}, year = {2013} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of Biochemical Compositions and Mineral Contents of Carapace of Some Important Commercially Crustaceans and Mollusks Organisms from Egyptian and Saudi Arabia Coasts as a New Animal Feed AU - Hala Ali Abdel-Salam Y1 - 2013/07/10 PY - 2013 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20130102.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ajbio.20130102.12 T2 - American Journal of BioScience JF - American Journal of BioScience JO - American Journal of BioScience SP - 35 EP - 43 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-0167 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbio.20130102.12 AB - Carapace of commercial crustaceans species (mantis shrimps ; Erugosquilla. massavensis, the penaeid shrimps ; Peaneus. semisulcatus ; Metapenaeus monoceros and blue crab; Portunus pelagicus ) and commercial mollusks (cuttlefish ; Sepia and bivalve mollusks; Cardium edule) were chosen for this study to assess carbohydrates, protein, lipids and to estimate their Fe, Cu, Co, Hg, Pb and Cd contents, as an attempt to use the carapace of marine invertebrates organisms as a cheap protein animal feed. Additionally, to investigate the interrelation between the exoskeleton of these marine animals and water pollution. In the terms of nutritive quality, the present results show that the carapace of both sex of E. massavensis was the richest nutritive source compared to that of all studied samples. Furthermore, the recorded data indicate that the exoskeleton of all studied crustaceans organisms and the internal shell of cephalopod mollusks had higher nutritive contents than the exoskeleton of bivalve mollusks. Concerning with heavy metal bioaccumulation, the present study show that the carapace in both sexes of E. massavensis accumulated higher percentages of the determined metals than those of other studied crustaceans species. On the other hand, Sepia spp. exhibited the lowest levels of the studied metals comparable to crustaceans and C. edule species. While, all species of C. edule accumulated the higher concentrations of Fe, Co, Pb and Cd in their shells than those in all studied crustaceans species. In this respect, the values of Metal Pollution Index (MPI) of studied essential elements in all studied species were higher than that of non- essential elements. Moreover, the highest values of essential and non-essential elements were recorded in all E. massavensis and C. edule samples respectively. While, the lowest level was detected in Sepia spp. followed by crab species. This primary work is an attempt to pursue further research in this line and will also be useful in the preparation of value added sea foods; the findings of the current study may help to select the appropriate species for animal feed. Moreover, the present study suggests that the exoskeleton of crustaceans and bivalves mollusks can be used as indicator of water pollution and this suggest their tendency to detoxification mechanism of heavy metals as a mean of protection. This in turn suggests that a close monitoring program is need to ensure the safety of these crustacean and mollusks species as a food source for animals. VL - 1 IS - 2 ER -