The Development of a Questionnaire for the Objective Measurement of Belief or Knowledge Motivation i.S. an Intrapsychic Behavioral Guide

Dipl Psych Josef Wacker

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.11

| Peer-Reviewed

The Development of a Questionnaire for the Objective Measurement of Belief or Knowledge Motivation i.S. an Intrapsychic Behavioral Guide

Dipl Psych Josef Wacker

Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 8, Issue 2)

Received: 26 January 2019 Accepted: 27 April 2019 Published: 10 June 2019

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

The self-developed psychological test instrument: Questionnaire for recording a Beliefsystem (FEB) is a self-evaluation questionnaire with 14 items. With the help of this questionnaire the individual, latent, inner attitude mata, a kind of motive in the sense of “need to know” or “want to believe” should be determined. On the basis of the results of theFactor analyses, theFactor correlations and the reliability calculations, we can state, according to the criteria of classical test theory, that theFEB is a test which is also capable of measuring the theoretical constructs mentioned above in a valid and reliable manner.

Published in	American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.11
Page(s)	27-35
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Faith Motivation, Knowledge Motivation, Self-Assessment, Motives

References

[1]	Collier, A. (1713). Clavio Universalis, p. 6 f..
[2]	Hume, D. (1748) An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, übersetzt v. J. H. v. Kirchmann, 1869, Abt. V., Skeptische Lösung dieser Zweifel, Abschnitt II, S. 48-50, Berlin: L.
[3]	Hume, D. (2013). Eine Untersuchung in Betreff des menschlichen Verstandes. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Übersetzt, erläutert und mit einer Lebensbeschreibung versehen von J. H. von Kirchmann: Berlin, L. Heimann, 1869 (Philosophische Bibliothek, Bd. 13).
[4]	Jacobi, F. (1743-1819). Werke 1812-1815. Band II. “David Hume über den Glauben oder Idealismus und Realismus”, S. 109 ff.
[5]	Reinhold, E. (1832). Theorie des menschlichen Erkenntnisvermögens In: Theorie des menschlichen Erkenntnisvermögens und Metaphysik. Bd. 1, Hennings’ sche Buchhand-lung, Gotha und Erfurt, S. 124.
[6]	Fries, J. F. (1837). System der Logik, Ein Handbuch für Lehrer und zum Selbstgebrauch, Heidelberg, 3. A., Christian Friedrich Winter, S. 421.
[7]	Schleiermacher, F., (1839). Dialektik, aus Schleiermachers handschriftlichem Nachlasse, Hrsg. von L. Jonas, Reimer, Berlin, S. 93.
[8]	Herbart, J. F. (1850). Lehrbuch zur Psychologie. 3. Auflage, Hrsg: G. Hartenstein, Leipzig, Voss, S. 65.
[9]	Schelling, F. W. J. (1856-61). Sämtliche Werke, Hrsg. K. F. A. Schelling, Stuttgart, I. Abtlg. Band 10, S. 183.
[10]	Locke, J. (1873). An Analysis of Locke's Essay on the Human Understanding, Dublin; Cook Wilson, Journal of Statement and Inference. Vol. II.
[11]	Locke, J. (2000). Versuch über den menschlichen Verstand, Bd. 1., Buch I und II, 5., Aufl., Hamburg, Meiner.
[12]	Hagemann, G. (1873). Logik. und Noetik, 3. Auflage, Münster Russell, 1873 S. 161.
[13]	Kant, E., (1877). Log. S. 101, S. 102, Krit. d. Urt. § 91, S. 132, Üb. d. Fortschr. d. Met. S. 142, Log. S. 110, Kr. d. r. Vern. S. 623, 624, 626; WW. IV, 347; Kr. d. Urt. § 91 ff.).
[14]	Wundt, W. (1880). Logik, I. Band, Erkenntnislehre, Verlag von Ferdinand Enke; Stuttgart, S. 370, 372, 377.
[15]	Kirchner, Fr. (1890). Wörterbuch der philosophischen Grundbegriffe. Georg Weiss Verlag, Heidelberg, S. 153 u. 154.
[16]	Kirchner, F. & C. Michaelis, C. Felix Meiner F. (2013). Wörterbuch der philosophischen Grundbegriffe. Hamburg, S. 2.
[17]	James, W. (1890). The principles of psychology. New York: Holt.
[18]	James, W. (1891). The Principles of Psychology. 2 Bände. Holt and Macmillan, New York/London, II. Band, S. 282.
[19]	James, W. (1899). Wille zum Glauben und andere popularphilosophische Essays. Fr. From-manns Verlag (E. Hauff), Stuttgart; S. 60 ff.
[20]	Jerusalem, W. (1895). Die Urteilsfunktion. Eine psychologische und erkenntniskritische Untersuchung, W. Braumüller, Wien & Leipzig, S. 199).
[21]	Jerusalem, W. (1903). Lehrbuch der Psychologie 3. Auflage, Wilh. Braumüller, Wien u. Leipzig, S. 124; Die Urteilsfunktionen. S. o., S. 200.
[22]	Drobisch, M. W. (1887). Neue Darstellung der Logik nach ihren einfachsten Verhältnissen mit Rücksicht auf Mathematik und Naturwissenschaft. 5. Aufl. Hamburg und Leipzig, § 156.
[23]	Mach, E. (1905). Erkenntnis und Irrtum. Skizzen zur Psychologie der Forschung. A. Barth, Leipzig, S. 113.
[24]	Eisler, R. (1910). Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriff, Band 1, S. 439, Siegried Mittler und Sohn, Königliche Hofbuchhandlung, Berlin.
[25]	Eisler, R. (1910). Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe. Mittler & Sohn, Berlin, S. 438.
[26]	Hintikka, J. (1962). Knowledge and Belief. An Introduction to the Logic of the Two Notions, Cornell, University Press.
[27]	Swinburne, R. (1979, 2004). The Existence of God, Oxford, Clarendon Press.
[28]	Coleman, J. (1982). Systems of trust, A rough theoretical framework. Angewandte Sozial-forschung, (10), S. 302.
[29]	Coleman, J. (1990). Foundations of social theory, Cambridge, Mass. and London, Belknap Press, p. 99; 100.
[30]	Coleman, J. (1991). Grundlagen der Sozialtheorie. Band 1. Handlungen und Handlungssysteme. München: Oldenbourg, S. 12.
[31]	Stich, S. (1983). From Folk Psychology to Cognitive Science: The Case Against Belief. MIT Press.
[32]	Outram, D. (1995). The Enlightenment. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 3.
[33]	Baker, L. R. (1998). “The First-Person Perspective”: A Test for Natuarlism Philosophical Quarterly, 35, S. 327-348.
[34]	Schulz, H. (2001). Theorie des Glaubens. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, §1, S. 11, S. 50, 302 ff., S. 443-444).
[35]	Sturma, D. (2006). Ausdruck von Freiheit. Über Neurowissenschaften und die menschliche Lebensform, in: Dieter Sturma (Hg.), Philosophie und Neurowissenschaften, Frankfurt/M. S. 195.
[36]	Möllering, G. (2005). Das Aufheben von Ungewissheit als Kern des Vertrauens: Just do it? Max-Planck-Instituts für Gesellschaftsforschung, S. 77.
[37]	Möllering, G. (2006/2007). Grundlagen des Vertrauens: Wissenschaftliche Fundierung eines Alltagsproblem. Why do we trust, A theoreticel approach to an everyday problem, Max-Planck-Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung, Köln.
[38]	Szanto, T. (2012) Bewusstsein, Intentionalität und mentale Repräsentation. Husserl und die analytische Philosophie des Geistes. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter, S. 121 ff.
[39]	Kirchner, Fr. (1890). Wörterbuch der philosophischen Grundbegriffe. Georg Weiss Verlag, Heidelberg, S. 153 u. 154.
[40]	Kirchner, F. & C. Michaelis, C. Felix Meiner F. (2013). Wörterbuch der philosophischen Grundbegriffe. Hamburg, S. 2.
[41]	Regenbogen A., Meyer, U. (2013). Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe, Hamburg, Felix Meiner Verlag, S. 707.
[42]	Platon, (428-348 v. Ch.), Theaitetos, Sämtliche Werke. Band 2, Berlin [1940], S. 561-662.
[43]	Platon, (2005). Apologie 21a–22a, Übersetzung von Friedrich Schleiermacher, bearb. von Heinz Hofmann, 5. Aufl., Darmstadt, WBG.
[44]	Aristoteles (384-322 v. Ch.). Metaphysik Berliner Ausgabe, 2016, 4. Auflage, Taschenbuch, Edition Holzinger.
[45]	Gawlick, G. (1992) “Rationalismus I”, in: Historisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie, HWPh Bd. 8 S. 30301 bzw. HWPh Bd. 8, S. 44.
[46]	Arendt, H. (2002) Vita activa oder vom tätigen Leben. München, Zürich, Piper.
[47]	Russell, B. (1912) The Problems of Philosophy, in dt. Probleme der Philosophie, (2007) Berlin, Suhrkamp Verlag.
[48]	Russell, B. (2007). The Problems of Philosophy, 1912, in dt. Probleme der Philosophie, Frankfurt, Suhrkamp Verlag.
[49]	Goldman, A. (1973) Discrimination and Perceptual Knowledge, in: The Journal of Philosophy.
[50]	Goldmann, A. (1967). A Causal Theory of Knowing. In: The Journal of Philosophy v. 64, pp. 335-372.
[51]	Stegmüller, W. (1969). Hauptströmungen der Gegenwartsphilosophie, Stuttgart, Alfred Kröner Verlag, S. 398.
[52]	Armstrong, D. M. (1973). Belief, Truth a. Knowledge. London, Cambridge University Press.
[53]	Popper, K. (1979). Die beiden Grundprobleme der Erkenntnistheorie. Tübingen, Verlag, J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck).
[54]	Sigmund, K. (2015) Sie nannten sich der Wiener Kreis, Springer Spektrum.
[55]	Mittelstraß, J. und Kambartel F. (1973). Zum Normativen Fundament der Wissenschaft. Frankfurt, Athenäum.
[56]	Glasersfeld, E. v. (1992). Konstruktion der Wirklichkeit und der Begriff der Objektivität; in: Foerster, H. v. et al., (1992), Einführung in den Konstruktivismus, Veröffentlichungen der Carl-Friedrich-von-Siemens-Stiftung 5, München, Zürich, Piper S. 12.
[57]	Glasersfeld, E. v. (1996). Der Radikale Konstruktivismus. Ideen, Ergebnisse, Probleme, Ffm, Suhrkamp, S. 55, S. 190.
[58]	Glasersfeld, E. v. (2012). Einführung in den radikalen Konstruktivismus, in P. Watzlawick, die erfundene Wirklichkeit, (2012), München, Piper, S. 23.
[59]	Lorenz, K. (2009). Dialogischer Konstruktivismus. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter.
[60]	Ameln, F. v. (2004). Konstruktivismus, Die Grundlagen systemischer Therapie, Beratung und Bildungsarbeit, Tübingen, UTB.
[61]	Foerster, H. v. (2006). Einführung in den Konstruktivismus. München, Piper.
[62]	Foerster, H. v. (2012). Das Konstruieren einer Wirklichkeit, in P. Watzlawick, Die erfundene Wirklichkeit, München, Piperverlag, 2006, S. 39, 40.
[63]	Lorenz, K. (2009). Dialogischer Konstruktivismus. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter.
[64]	Schlageter, W. (2013) Wissen im Sinne der Wissenschaften. Frankfurt, August von Goethe Literaturverlag, S. 114, 313, 395.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Dipl Psych Josef Wacker. (2019). The Development of a Questionnaire for the Objective Measurement of Belief or Knowledge Motivation i.S. an Intrapsychic Behavioral Guide. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 8(2), 27-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Dipl Psych Josef Wacker. The Development of a Questionnaire for the Objective Measurement of Belief or Knowledge Motivation i.S. an Intrapsychic Behavioral Guide. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2019, 8(2), 27-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Dipl Psych Josef Wacker. The Development of a Questionnaire for the Objective Measurement of Belief or Knowledge Motivation i.S. an Intrapsychic Behavioral Guide. Am J Appl Psychol. 2019;8(2):27-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.11,
  author = {Dipl Psych Josef Wacker},
  title = {The Development of a Questionnaire for the Objective Measurement of Belief or Knowledge Motivation i.S. an Intrapsychic Behavioral Guide},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {27-35},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20190802.11},
  abstract = {The self-developed psychological test instrument: Questionnaire for recording a Beliefsystem (FEB) is a self-evaluation questionnaire with 14 items. With the help of this questionnaire the individual, latent, inner attitude mata, a kind of motive in the sense of “need to know” or “want to believe” should be determined. On the basis of the results of theFactor analyses, theFactor correlations and the reliability calculations, we can state, according to the criteria of classical test theory, that theFEB is a test which is also capable of measuring the theoretical constructs mentioned above in a valid and reliable manner.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Development of a Questionnaire for the Objective Measurement of Belief or Knowledge Motivation i.S. an Intrapsychic Behavioral Guide
AU  - Dipl Psych Josef Wacker
Y1  - 2019/06/10
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.11
T2  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
JF  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
JO  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
SP  - 27
EP  - 35
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5672
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.11
AB  - The self-developed psychological test instrument: Questionnaire for recording a Beliefsystem (FEB) is a self-evaluation questionnaire with 14 items. With the help of this questionnaire the individual, latent, inner attitude mata, a kind of motive in the sense of “need to know” or “want to believe” should be determined. On the basis of the results of theFactor analyses, theFactor correlations and the reliability calculations, we can state, according to the criteria of classical test theory, that theFEB is a test which is also capable of measuring the theoretical constructs mentioned above in a valid and reliable manner.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Dipl Psych Josef Wacker

Department of Psychotherapy, TH Dortmund University, Arnsberg, Germany

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Dipl Psych Josef Wacker. (2019). The Development of a Questionnaire for the Objective Measurement of Belief or Knowledge Motivation i.S. an Intrapsychic Behavioral Guide. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 8(2), 27-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Dipl Psych Josef Wacker. The Development of a Questionnaire for the Objective Measurement of Belief or Knowledge Motivation i.S. an Intrapsychic Behavioral Guide. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2019, 8(2), 27-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Dipl Psych Josef Wacker. The Development of a Questionnaire for the Objective Measurement of Belief or Knowledge Motivation i.S. an Intrapsychic Behavioral Guide. Am J Appl Psychol. 2019;8(2):27-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.11,
  author = {Dipl Psych Josef Wacker},
  title = {The Development of a Questionnaire for the Objective Measurement of Belief or Knowledge Motivation i.S. an Intrapsychic Behavioral Guide},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {27-35},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20190802.11},
  abstract = {The self-developed psychological test instrument: Questionnaire for recording a Beliefsystem (FEB) is a self-evaluation questionnaire with 14 items. With the help of this questionnaire the individual, latent, inner attitude mata, a kind of motive in the sense of “need to know” or “want to believe” should be determined. On the basis of the results of theFactor analyses, theFactor correlations and the reliability calculations, we can state, according to the criteria of classical test theory, that theFEB is a test which is also capable of measuring the theoretical constructs mentioned above in a valid and reliable manner.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Development of a Questionnaire for the Objective Measurement of Belief or Knowledge Motivation i.S. an Intrapsychic Behavioral Guide
AU  - Dipl Psych Josef Wacker
Y1  - 2019/06/10
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.11
T2  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
JF  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
JO  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
SP  - 27
EP  - 35
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5672
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.11
AB  - The self-developed psychological test instrument: Questionnaire for recording a Beliefsystem (FEB) is a self-evaluation questionnaire with 14 items. With the help of this questionnaire the individual, latent, inner attitude mata, a kind of motive in the sense of “need to know” or “want to believe” should be determined. On the basis of the results of theFactor analyses, theFactor correlations and the reliability calculations, we can state, according to the criteria of classical test theory, that theFEB is a test which is also capable of measuring the theoretical constructs mentioned above in a valid and reliable manner.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download