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Vegetable Oils Extraction of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from an Algerian Quagmire

Received: 2 February 2014     Published: 10 March 2014
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Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are carcinogenic substances which are resistant to environmental degradation due to their high hydrophobic nature. Soil contaminated with PAHs pose potential risks to human and ecological health, therefore concern over their adverse effects have resulted in extensive studies on their removal from contaminated soils. The main propose of this work was to extract this pollutants from two real quagmire samples from the region of Hassi Messaoud (Algeria), using three kinds of vegetable oils (Peanut oil, rapeseed oil, and coconut oil) which are naturals, cost effectives, and biodegradables extractors at two different temperatures (30 and 70 °C). Three PAHs that are representing of their present in contaminated quagmire were characterized using IR-FTIR and HPLC.

Published in American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajac.20140201.12
Page(s) 6-9
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

PAHs, Extraction, Quagmire, Soil Rehabilitation

References
[1] Y. P. Guiavarc’h, A. Chahin, M. A. Dziurla, H. Toussaint, C. Feidt, and G. Rychen, ‘‘Evaluation of small dairy ruminant exposure to polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons: A biomarker approach’’Smal. Rum. Res. Vol. 91, pp. 141 152, February 2010.
[2] M.A. Amezcua-Allieri, M.A. Ávila-Chávez , A. Trejo, and J. Meléndez-Estrada, ‘‘Removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from soil: A comparison between bioremoval and supercritical fluids extraction’’, Chemosphere vol. 86, pp. 985–993, November 2012.
[3] Z. Gong, B. M. Wilke, K. Alef, P. Li, ‘‘Influence of soil moisture on sunflower oil extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from a manufactured gas plant soil’’ Scien. of the Tot. Envir. Vol. 343, pp. 51– 59, October 2005.
[4] E. V. Lau, S. Gan, H. K Ng, and P. E. Poh, ‘‘Extraction agents for the removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from soil in soil washing technologies’’, Envir. Pol., vol. 184, pp. 640-649, September 2014.
[5] J. K. Pannu, A. Singh, and O. P. Ward, ‘‘Vegetable oil as a contaminated soil remediation amendment: application of peanut oil for extraction of polycyclicaromatic hydrocarbons from soil’’, Proc. Biochem., Vol. 39, pp. 1211–1216, Jun 2003.
[6] B. W. Bogan, V. Trbovic, and J. Robert Paterek, ‘‘Inclusion of vegetable oils in Fenton_s chemistry for remediation of PAH-contaminated’’, Chemosphere, vol. 50, pp. 15-21, August 2002.
[7] O. L. G. Maioli, K. C. Rodrigues, B. A. Knoppers, and D. A. Azevedo, ‘‘Polycyclic aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons in Mytella charruana, a bivalve mollusk from Mundaú Lagoon, Brazil’’, Microchem. Jour., vol. 96, pp. 172–179, March 2010.
[8] W. Wang, B. Meng, X. Lu, Y. Liu, and S. Tao, ‘‘Extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organochlorine pesticides from soils: A comparison between Soxhlet extraction, microwave-assisted extraction and accelerated solvent extraction techniques’’, analytica chimica acta, vol. 6 0 2, pp. 211–222, September 2 0 0 7.
[9] L. Rehmann, G. P. Prpich, and A. J. Daugulis, ‘‘Remediation of PAH contaminated soils: Application of a solid–liquid two-phase partitioning bioreactor’’, Chemosphere, vol. 73, pp. 798–804, June 2008.
[10] M. Gfrerer, M. Serschen, and E. Lankmayr, ‘‘Optimized extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from contaminated soil samples’’, J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods, vol. 53, pp. 203–216, December 2002.
[11] B. Wojtkowiak, and M. Chabanel, ‘‘Spectrochimie Moleculaire’’, Editon Technique et documentation, 1957.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Berrabia Nadjet, Pemanos Yelda Bakoz, Gherbi Abdellah, Hamada Boudjema. (2014). Vegetable Oils Extraction of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from an Algerian Quagmire. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 2(1), 6-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20140201.12

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    ACS Style

    Berrabia Nadjet; Pemanos Yelda Bakoz; Gherbi Abdellah; Hamada Boudjema. Vegetable Oils Extraction of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from an Algerian Quagmire. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2014, 2(1), 6-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20140201.12

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    AMA Style

    Berrabia Nadjet, Pemanos Yelda Bakoz, Gherbi Abdellah, Hamada Boudjema. Vegetable Oils Extraction of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from an Algerian Quagmire. Am J Appl Chem. 2014;2(1):6-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20140201.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajac.20140201.12,
      author = {Berrabia Nadjet and Pemanos Yelda Bakoz and Gherbi Abdellah and Hamada Boudjema},
      title = {Vegetable Oils Extraction of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from an Algerian Quagmire},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
      volume = {2},
      number = {1},
      pages = {6-9},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20140201.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20140201.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20140201.12},
      abstract = {Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are carcinogenic substances which are resistant to environmental degradation due to their high hydrophobic nature. Soil contaminated with PAHs pose potential risks to human and ecological health, therefore concern over their adverse effects have resulted in extensive studies on their removal from contaminated soils. The main propose of this work was to extract this pollutants from two real quagmire samples from the region of Hassi Messaoud (Algeria), using three kinds of vegetable oils (Peanut oil, rapeseed oil, and coconut oil)  which are naturals, cost effectives, and biodegradables extractors at two different temperatures (30 and 70 °C). Three PAHs that are representing of their present in contaminated quagmire were characterized using IR-FTIR and HPLC.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    T1  - Vegetable Oils Extraction of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from an Algerian Quagmire
    AU  - Berrabia Nadjet
    AU  - Pemanos Yelda Bakoz
    AU  - Gherbi Abdellah
    AU  - Hamada Boudjema
    Y1  - 2014/03/10
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20140201.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20140201.12
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
    SP  - 6
    EP  - 9
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8745
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20140201.12
    AB  - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are carcinogenic substances which are resistant to environmental degradation due to their high hydrophobic nature. Soil contaminated with PAHs pose potential risks to human and ecological health, therefore concern over their adverse effects have resulted in extensive studies on their removal from contaminated soils. The main propose of this work was to extract this pollutants from two real quagmire samples from the region of Hassi Messaoud (Algeria), using three kinds of vegetable oils (Peanut oil, rapeseed oil, and coconut oil)  which are naturals, cost effectives, and biodegradables extractors at two different temperatures (30 and 70 °C). Three PAHs that are representing of their present in contaminated quagmire were characterized using IR-FTIR and HPLC.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of chemistry, University M’hamed Bougara of Boumerdes, Boumerdes, Algeria

  • Depatment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of ZaKho, Kurdistan Rigion, Iraq

  • Department of chemistry, University M’hamed Bougara of Boumerdes, Boumerdes, Algeria

  • Department of chemistry, University M’hamed Bougara of Boumerdes, Boumerdes, Algeria

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