Efficacy of BotaniGard (<i>Beauveria bassiana</i>) Against Whiteflies on Poinsettia and Dahlia

Gashawbeza Ayalew

doi:doi:10.11648/j.aff.20160505.16

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Efficacy of BotaniGard (Beauveria bassiana) Against Whiteflies on Poinsettia and Dahlia

Gashawbeza Ayalew

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 5, Issue 5)

Received: 6 August 2016 Accepted: 17 August 2016 Published: 10 September 2016

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Abstract

Efficacy of the entomopathogen fungus, Beauveria bassiana (BotaniGard) was compared with conventional insecticides against whiteflies on Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) and Dahlia (Dahlia coccinea) in Maranque plant located at Doni in Eastern Shoa zone of Ethiopia between December 2010 and March 2011. The experimental site measuring 1250 m^² was divided in 6 bays. Three bays in alternative fashion were allocated for treatment with the test pesticide, BotaniGard and the other three for spraying with the conventional insecticides according to the routine practice of the farm. BotaniGard was applied at the concentration of 0.15% by mixing 150 ml of the product with 100 l of water weekly for the first ten weeks and twice weekly thereafter until the termination of the experiment. Mean whitefly number per treatment was calculated to examine population fluctuation in adjacent BotaniGard and control treatments of both Dahlia and poinsettia. To assess presence of statistical differences in whitefly population between treatments as well as between plant species, a student t-test was used using counts recorded from each of the 12 cards per treatment at the different weeks. Population of whiteflies was generally low in both plant species until 17 January 2011 without appreciable difference in whiteflies number between the BotaniGard and the conventional insecticides. Whiteflies number increased after 17 January in both plant species and peaked on 7 February 2011. Pest population in BotaniGard treated bed was lower than conventional insecticides treated bed during this period in both plant species. Whiteflies population in Poinsettia fluctuated between 3.9 and 42 per trap compared to between 0.6 and 24.8 in Dahlia in the conventional insecticide treatment. On BotaniGard treated plot, whiteflies number fluctuated between 2.5 and 17.6 in poinsettia and between 1.8 and 12.5 in Dahlia. This difference between Dahlia and poinsettia was significant (P<0.05) in 5 out of 12 sampling dates in the conventional treatment and in 7 out of 12 weeks in BotaniGard treatment. Dahlia was less susceptible to whiteflies and BotaniGard resulted in lower number of whiteflies than the conventional insecticide treatment. Hence, BotaniGard may be used as a viable alternative to reducing the use of chemical insecticides in the management of whiteflies in green house produced plants.

Published in	Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.aff.20160505.16
Page(s)	181-185
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

BotaniGard, Beauveria bassiana, Conventional insecticide, Dahlia, Poinsettia, Whiteflies

References

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[5]	Dreistadt, S. H. 2001. Integrated Pest Management for Floriculture and Nurseries. University of California, Oakland, CA, 422 pp.
[6]	Gashawbeza Ayalew 2016. Comparison of biological and chemical control methods against whiteflies and thrips in green house herbs in the central rift valley of Ethiopia. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological sciences 11 (1) 9-17.
[7]	Gorman, K., Hewitt, F., Denholm, I., and Devine, G. J. 2002. New developments in insecticide resistance in glasshouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) and the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychusutricae) in the UK. Pest management science. 58: 123-130.
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[11]	Olson, D. L. and R. D. Oetting 1999. The compatibility of Insect Growth Regulators and Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin in Controlling Green Peach Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) on greenhouse Chrysanthemum. J. entomol. Sci. 34: 286-294.
[12]	SAS Institute. (1999). SAS software: Version 8.0 for Windows. Cary, NC: Author.
[13]	Shipp, J., Zhang, Y., Hunt, D., & Ferguson, G. (2003). Influence of Humidity and Greenhouse Microclimate on the Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) for Control of Greenhouse Arthropod Pests. Environmental entomology, 32: 1154–1163.
[14]	Ugine, TA., Wraight, Sp., Sanderson, JP. 2007. A tritrophic effect of host plant on susceptibility of western flower thrips to the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 96: 162-172.
[15]	Van Lenteren, J. C. 2000. Measures of success in biological control of arthropods by augmentation of natural enemies, pp 77-103. In s. Wratten and G. Gur (eds.). Measures of success in Biological control Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands.

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Gashawbeza Ayalew. (2016). Efficacy of BotaniGard (Beauveria bassiana) Against Whiteflies on Poinsettia and Dahlia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 5(5), 181-185. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20160505.16

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Gashawbeza Ayalew. Efficacy of BotaniGard (Beauveria bassiana) Against Whiteflies on Poinsettia and Dahlia. Agric. For. Fish. 2016, 5(5), 181-185. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20160505.16

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AMA Style

Gashawbeza Ayalew. Efficacy of BotaniGard (Beauveria bassiana) Against Whiteflies on Poinsettia and Dahlia. Agric For Fish. 2016;5(5):181-185. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20160505.16

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@article{10.11648/j.aff.20160505.16,
  author = {Gashawbeza Ayalew},
  title = {Efficacy of BotaniGard (Beauveria bassiana) Against Whiteflies on Poinsettia and Dahlia},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  pages = {181-185},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20160505.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20160505.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20160505.16},
  abstract = {Efficacy of the entomopathogen fungus, Beauveria bassiana (BotaniGard) was compared with conventional insecticides against whiteflies on Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) and Dahlia (Dahlia coccinea) in Maranque plant located at Doni in Eastern Shoa zone of Ethiopia between December 2010 and March 2011. The experimental site measuring 1250 m² was divided in 6 bays. Three bays in alternative fashion were allocated for treatment with the test pesticide, BotaniGard and the other three for spraying with the conventional insecticides according to the routine practice of the farm. BotaniGard was applied at the concentration of 0.15% by mixing 150 ml of the product with 100 l of water weekly for the first ten weeks and twice weekly thereafter until the termination of the experiment. Mean whitefly number per treatment was calculated to examine population fluctuation in adjacent BotaniGard and control treatments of both Dahlia and poinsettia. To assess presence of statistical differences in whitefly population between treatments as well as between plant species, a student t-test was used using counts recorded from each of the 12 cards per treatment at the different weeks. Population of whiteflies was generally low in both plant species until 17 January 2011 without appreciable difference in whiteflies number between the BotaniGard and the conventional insecticides. Whiteflies number increased after 17 January in both plant species and peaked on 7 February 2011. Pest population in BotaniGard treated bed was lower than conventional insecticides treated bed during this period in both plant species. Whiteflies population in Poinsettia fluctuated between 3.9 and 42 per trap compared to between 0.6 and 24.8 in Dahlia in the conventional insecticide treatment. On BotaniGard treated plot, whiteflies number fluctuated between 2.5 and 17.6 in poinsettia and between 1.8 and 12.5 in Dahlia. This difference between Dahlia and poinsettia was significant (P<0.05) in 5 out of 12 sampling dates in the conventional treatment and in 7 out of 12 weeks in BotaniGard treatment. Dahlia was less susceptible to whiteflies and BotaniGard resulted in lower number of whiteflies than the conventional insecticide treatment. Hence, BotaniGard may be used as a viable alternative to reducing the use of chemical insecticides in the management of whiteflies in green house produced plants.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Efficacy of BotaniGard (Beauveria bassiana) Against Whiteflies on Poinsettia and Dahlia
AU  - Gashawbeza Ayalew
Y1  - 2016/09/10
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20160505.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20160505.16
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 181
EP  - 185
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20160505.16
AB  - Efficacy of the entomopathogen fungus, Beauveria bassiana (BotaniGard) was compared with conventional insecticides against whiteflies on Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) and Dahlia (Dahlia coccinea) in Maranque plant located at Doni in Eastern Shoa zone of Ethiopia between December 2010 and March 2011. The experimental site measuring 1250 m² was divided in 6 bays. Three bays in alternative fashion were allocated for treatment with the test pesticide, BotaniGard and the other three for spraying with the conventional insecticides according to the routine practice of the farm. BotaniGard was applied at the concentration of 0.15% by mixing 150 ml of the product with 100 l of water weekly for the first ten weeks and twice weekly thereafter until the termination of the experiment. Mean whitefly number per treatment was calculated to examine population fluctuation in adjacent BotaniGard and control treatments of both Dahlia and poinsettia. To assess presence of statistical differences in whitefly population between treatments as well as between plant species, a student t-test was used using counts recorded from each of the 12 cards per treatment at the different weeks. Population of whiteflies was generally low in both plant species until 17 January 2011 without appreciable difference in whiteflies number between the BotaniGard and the conventional insecticides. Whiteflies number increased after 17 January in both plant species and peaked on 7 February 2011. Pest population in BotaniGard treated bed was lower than conventional insecticides treated bed during this period in both plant species. Whiteflies population in Poinsettia fluctuated between 3.9 and 42 per trap compared to between 0.6 and 24.8 in Dahlia in the conventional insecticide treatment. On BotaniGard treated plot, whiteflies number fluctuated between 2.5 and 17.6 in poinsettia and between 1.8 and 12.5 in Dahlia. This difference between Dahlia and poinsettia was significant (P<0.05) in 5 out of 12 sampling dates in the conventional treatment and in 7 out of 12 weeks in BotaniGard treatment. Dahlia was less susceptible to whiteflies and BotaniGard resulted in lower number of whiteflies than the conventional insecticide treatment. Hence, BotaniGard may be used as a viable alternative to reducing the use of chemical insecticides in the management of whiteflies in green house produced plants.
VL  - 5
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Gashawbeza Ayalew

EIAR, Melkassa Center, Adama, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Gashawbeza Ayalew. (2016). Efficacy of BotaniGard (Beauveria bassiana) Against Whiteflies on Poinsettia and Dahlia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 5(5), 181-185. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20160505.16

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ACS Style

Gashawbeza Ayalew. Efficacy of BotaniGard (Beauveria bassiana) Against Whiteflies on Poinsettia and Dahlia. Agric. For. Fish. 2016, 5(5), 181-185. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20160505.16

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AMA Style

Gashawbeza Ayalew. Efficacy of BotaniGard (Beauveria bassiana) Against Whiteflies on Poinsettia and Dahlia. Agric For Fish. 2016;5(5):181-185. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20160505.16

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@article{10.11648/j.aff.20160505.16,
  author = {Gashawbeza Ayalew},
  title = {Efficacy of BotaniGard (Beauveria bassiana) Against Whiteflies on Poinsettia and Dahlia},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  pages = {181-185},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20160505.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20160505.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20160505.16},
  abstract = {Efficacy of the entomopathogen fungus, Beauveria bassiana (BotaniGard) was compared with conventional insecticides against whiteflies on Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) and Dahlia (Dahlia coccinea) in Maranque plant located at Doni in Eastern Shoa zone of Ethiopia between December 2010 and March 2011. The experimental site measuring 1250 m² was divided in 6 bays. Three bays in alternative fashion were allocated for treatment with the test pesticide, BotaniGard and the other three for spraying with the conventional insecticides according to the routine practice of the farm. BotaniGard was applied at the concentration of 0.15% by mixing 150 ml of the product with 100 l of water weekly for the first ten weeks and twice weekly thereafter until the termination of the experiment. Mean whitefly number per treatment was calculated to examine population fluctuation in adjacent BotaniGard and control treatments of both Dahlia and poinsettia. To assess presence of statistical differences in whitefly population between treatments as well as between plant species, a student t-test was used using counts recorded from each of the 12 cards per treatment at the different weeks. Population of whiteflies was generally low in both plant species until 17 January 2011 without appreciable difference in whiteflies number between the BotaniGard and the conventional insecticides. Whiteflies number increased after 17 January in both plant species and peaked on 7 February 2011. Pest population in BotaniGard treated bed was lower than conventional insecticides treated bed during this period in both plant species. Whiteflies population in Poinsettia fluctuated between 3.9 and 42 per trap compared to between 0.6 and 24.8 in Dahlia in the conventional insecticide treatment. On BotaniGard treated plot, whiteflies number fluctuated between 2.5 and 17.6 in poinsettia and between 1.8 and 12.5 in Dahlia. This difference between Dahlia and poinsettia was significant (P<0.05) in 5 out of 12 sampling dates in the conventional treatment and in 7 out of 12 weeks in BotaniGard treatment. Dahlia was less susceptible to whiteflies and BotaniGard resulted in lower number of whiteflies than the conventional insecticide treatment. Hence, BotaniGard may be used as a viable alternative to reducing the use of chemical insecticides in the management of whiteflies in green house produced plants.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Efficacy of BotaniGard (Beauveria bassiana) Against Whiteflies on Poinsettia and Dahlia
AU  - Gashawbeza Ayalew
Y1  - 2016/09/10
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20160505.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20160505.16
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 181
EP  - 185
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20160505.16
AB  - Efficacy of the entomopathogen fungus, Beauveria bassiana (BotaniGard) was compared with conventional insecticides against whiteflies on Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) and Dahlia (Dahlia coccinea) in Maranque plant located at Doni in Eastern Shoa zone of Ethiopia between December 2010 and March 2011. The experimental site measuring 1250 m² was divided in 6 bays. Three bays in alternative fashion were allocated for treatment with the test pesticide, BotaniGard and the other three for spraying with the conventional insecticides according to the routine practice of the farm. BotaniGard was applied at the concentration of 0.15% by mixing 150 ml of the product with 100 l of water weekly for the first ten weeks and twice weekly thereafter until the termination of the experiment. Mean whitefly number per treatment was calculated to examine population fluctuation in adjacent BotaniGard and control treatments of both Dahlia and poinsettia. To assess presence of statistical differences in whitefly population between treatments as well as between plant species, a student t-test was used using counts recorded from each of the 12 cards per treatment at the different weeks. Population of whiteflies was generally low in both plant species until 17 January 2011 without appreciable difference in whiteflies number between the BotaniGard and the conventional insecticides. Whiteflies number increased after 17 January in both plant species and peaked on 7 February 2011. Pest population in BotaniGard treated bed was lower than conventional insecticides treated bed during this period in both plant species. Whiteflies population in Poinsettia fluctuated between 3.9 and 42 per trap compared to between 0.6 and 24.8 in Dahlia in the conventional insecticide treatment. On BotaniGard treated plot, whiteflies number fluctuated between 2.5 and 17.6 in poinsettia and between 1.8 and 12.5 in Dahlia. This difference between Dahlia and poinsettia was significant (P<0.05) in 5 out of 12 sampling dates in the conventional treatment and in 7 out of 12 weeks in BotaniGard treatment. Dahlia was less susceptible to whiteflies and BotaniGard resulted in lower number of whiteflies than the conventional insecticide treatment. Hence, BotaniGard may be used as a viable alternative to reducing the use of chemical insecticides in the management of whiteflies in green house produced plants.
VL  - 5
IS  - 5
ER  -

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